Macro-Apertured Cleaning Substrate for Soil Removal and Liquid Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning substrates face challenges in effectively removing tough soils and managing liquid absorption on hard surfaces, particularly due to the limitations of thin apertured thermoplastic films and high basis weight nonwovens, which hinder efficient dirt removal and liquid transfer.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning substrate with a macro-apertured laminate of a thermoplastic formed film and a nonwoven layer, where the thermoplastic film is in direct contact with an absorbent layer, providing improved soil removal and liquid handling capabilities through a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, facilitating efficient fluid transport and preventing liquid re-wetting of the surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If thin apertured thermoplastic films are used as the surface layer, then liquid transport capability is improved, but tough soil removal capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid transport capabilityVSAvoidtough soil removal capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The surface layer is divided into two distinct components: a thermoplastic formed film providing liquid transport pathways and a nonwoven layer providing soil removal capability. This segmentation allows each component to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite laminate structure combining thermoplastic formed film and nonwoven layer. This composite material approach integrates the liquid transport properties of the film with the mechanical soil removal properties of the nonwoven, achieving both functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If high basis weight nonwovens are used as the surface layer, then tough soil removal capability is improved, but liquid transport capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetough soil removal capabilityVSAvoidliquid transport capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The surface layer is divided into two distinct components: a thermoplastic formed film providing liquid transport pathways and a nonwoven layer providing soil removal capability. This segmentation allows each component to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite laminate structure combining thermoplastic formed film and nonwoven layer. This composite material approach integrates the liquid transport properties of the film with the mechanical soil removal properties of the nonwoven, achieving both functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If the surface layer thickness is increased to improve soil removal, then soil removal capability is improved, but liquid transfer efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoil removal capabilityVSAvoidliquid transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the surface layer have different properties: the thermoplastic formed film regions provide liquid transport pathways with appropriate thickness for efficient transfer, while the nonwoven regions provide soil removal capability. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between thickness and liquid transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances tough soil removal and liquid absorption, achieving a 96% reduction in soil residue compared to conventional substrates, while maintaining surface dryness and preventing streaking during cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

macro-apertured laminate of a thermoplastic formed film and a nonwoven layer... facilitating efficient fluid transport

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

thermoplastic formed film is in direct contact with said absorbent layer... preventing liquid re-wetting of the surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary absorption: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS8881336B2Cleaning substrate
Publication Date: 2014.11.11 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US8881336B2 patent drawing
  • US8881336B2 patent drawing
  • US8881336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cleaning substrate (1) comprising an absorbent layer (2); a surface layer (3) comprising a macro-apertured laminate (31) of a thermoplastic formed film (32) and a nonwoven layer (33); wherein said thermoplastic formed film (32) is in direct contact with said absorbent layer (2), and said macro-apertured laminate (31) has a thickness (35) of from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.