Cleanroom arrangement and method for rapidly providing a cleanroom

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleanroom technologies are complex and costly, and they struggle to provide quickly available, dry, and particle-free environments, especially in applications like battery production and satellite technology, where atmospheric humidity is particularly disadvantageous.

Innovation Solution

A cleanroom arrangement with two shell walls, one diffusion-proof to moisture and the other air-permeable, creates a dry atmosphere by drying ambient air in a separate space and filtering it to produce ultra-pure air, using a mobile fan-filter unit and air drying unit to maintain a pressure gradient that prevents contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional cleanroom technologies are used, then particle-free environment is achieved, but setup time is long and cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle-free environmentVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cleanroom system is divided into two independent shell walls: an outer shell wall for moisture control and an inner shell wall for particle filtration. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and assembled quickly, reducing overall setup time while maintaining both dryness and particle-free conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The outer shell wall is set up first to create a controlled environment, followed by the inner shell wall. This preliminary action of establishing the outer barrier before the inner one enables rapid sequential assembly while ensuring both environmental requirements are met

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional cleanroom technologies are used, then particle-free environment is achieved, but cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle-free environmentVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the moisture control function (outer shell) from the particle filtration function (inner shell), the system uses simpler, less expensive materials for each component rather than requiring expensive multi-functional materials, reducing overall manufacturing cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The use of flexible shell walls instead of rigid conventional cleanroom structures reduces material costs and simplifies assembly, making the particle-free environment more cost-effective to achieve

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Device complexity

If single shell wall design is used, then setup is simpler, but ability to control both humidity and particles is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshell wall structureVSAvoidcontrol of humidity and particles
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The dual shell wall design segments the environmental control functions: the outer shell handles moisture control while the inner shell handles particle filtration. This functional segmentation achieves superior environmental control without requiring each shell to perform multiple complex functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The outer shell wall acts as an intermediary that pre-dries the ambient air before it reaches the inner shell wall and cleanroom space, reducing the load on the particle filtration system and enabling both humidity and particle control to work together more effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of time

If ambient air is used directly, then setup is quick, but humidity control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup timeVSAvoidhumidity control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The outer shell wall performs preliminary drying of ambient air before it enters the inner cleanroom space. This preliminary action of moisture removal occurs automatically as air passes through the outer shell, enabling quick setup without complex drying systems while still achieving precise humidity control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The outer shell wall serves as an intermediary barrier that selectively controls moisture transfer from ambient air to the cleanroom environment, allowing rapid deployment while maintaining precise humidity control through its diffusion-proof properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid, cost-effective setup of a dry and particle-free cleanroom environment with high purity, suitable for various industries, including automotive, mobile phones, and space flight, by decoupling atmospheric humidity and purity through a dual-shell design.

Implementation Method 1

a first shell wall arrangement (1), which separates a first space (R1) that is indirectly or directly adjacent to a floor area (4), having a flexibly foldable shell wall (9) directly facing the first space (R1), which is made exclusively of at least one air-permeable material suitable for cleanrooms

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir permeability: Permeation

Implementation Method 2

a second shell wall arrangement (2), which encloses the first shell wall arrangement (1) together with a second space (R2) that surrounds the first shell wall arrangement (1) and the mobile filter-fan unit (FVE) arranged therein with a flexibly foldable shell wall (3), which is made exclusively from at least one material that is diffusion-proof against moisture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion barrier: Diffusion Barrier

Implementation Method 3

a mobile filter-fan unit (FVE), which has an air inlet area (10) and an air outlet area (11) arranged outside the first space (R1) and serves to generate pure or ultra-pure air from ambient air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS20250369635A1Cleanroom arrangement and method for rapidly providing a cleanroom
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US20250369635A1 patent drawing
  • US20250369635A1 patent drawing
  • US20250369635A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a cleanroom and a method for rapidly providing a cleanroom, having a first shell wall, which separates a first space that is indirectly or directly adjacent to a floor area, having a flexibly foldable shell wall directly facing the first space, which is made exclusively of at least one air-permeable material suitable for cleanrooms, from a second space surrounding the shell wall, and comprises at least one support element supported on at least one of the floor areas and at least one hanging element provided on the shell wall, having a mobile fan-filter unit, which has an air inlet area and an air outlet area and is outside the first space, and a supply line comprising a material for cleanrooms and connecting the air outlet area to the first space bounded by the shell wall arrangement.