Clear Ink Composition for High-Gloss Printing on Low-Absorbency Media

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ink compositions fail to produce high-quality images with excellent gloss and color development on recording media with low water absorbability, such as synthetic paper and actual printing paper, due to issues like ink blur and aggregation spots.

Innovation Solution

A clear ink composition containing a water-insoluble alkanediol, a water-soluble alcohol as a dissolution aid, water, fine polymer particles with polyolefin, and a fluorene resin, without a colorant, which enhances fixability, gloss, and printing stability over time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If aqueous pigment ink is used on actual printing paper with low ink absorbability, then printing cost is reduced, but ink blur and aggregation spots occur due to poor permeability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting costVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the ink composition by incorporating specific surfactants (polysiloxane compounds) and dissolution aids (alkanediols) to modify the ink's permeability characteristics, enabling it to penetrate low-absorbability media effectively without causing blur or aggregation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite ink formulation combining multiple components: polysiloxane surfactant, alkanediol dissolution aid, pigment, and water, creating a synergistic mixture that achieves both cost-effectiveness and high image quality on actual printing paper

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If specialty paper is used to achieve gloss and color equivalent to silver halide photography, then image quality is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a substitute solution by developing an ink formulation that replicates the visual quality characteristics of specialty paper printing on ordinary actual printing paper, eliminating the need for expensive specialty papers while maintaining equivalent gloss and color properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If ink composition is optimized for high gloss and color development, then image quality is improved, but printing stability after passage of time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprinting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the concentration ratios and chemical structures of surfactants and dissolution aids to achieve a balance between immediate image quality (gloss and color) and long-term printing stability, preventing degradation over time while maintaining high visual quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The ink composition effectively suppresses ink aggregation, achieves high-quality images with improved gloss and color development, and ensures excellent printing stability on various recording media, including those with low water absorbability.

Implementation Method 1

a water-soluble alcohol as a dissolution aid for dissolving the water-insoluble alkanediol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Implementation Method 2

enables a record with excellent gloss and color development to be produced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

an ink composition and a clear ink composition not containing a colorant are brought into adhering to a recording medium to perform printing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS8829095B2Clear ink composition
Publication Date: 2014.09.09 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US8829095B2 patent drawing
  • US8829095B2 patent drawing
  • US8829095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a clear ink composition containing a water-insoluble alkanediol having at least seven carbon atoms, a water-soluble alcohol that functions as a dissolution aid for dissolving the water-insoluble alkanediol, water, a fine polymer particle at least containing polyolefin, and a fluorene resin. A colorant is not used.