Clethodim Spot Treatment for Volunteer Corn Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current weed control methods in soybean, cotton, sugar beet, rapeseed, and sunflower fields are inefficient in achieving effective weed control, particularly with volunteer corn, due to lack of targeted herbicide application.

Innovation Solution

A spot treatment method using clethodim is applied to at least 10% of the cultivation area, selectively targeting weeds while avoiding crops, utilizing precision agriculture techniques for accurate application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If spot treatment of clethodim is applied to at least 10% of the cultivation area, then weed control effectiveness is improved, but herbicide usage and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweed control effectivenessVSAvoidherbicide usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies herbicide only to specific localized areas where weeds are present (spot treatment) rather than uniformly across the entire field. This targeted approach concentrates the herbicide application to areas of greatest need, improving weed control effectiveness while reducing overall herbicide usage compared to blanket treatment methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a spot treatment method that treats only portions of the cultivation area (at least 10% coverage) rather than the entire field. This partial action approach focuses resources on areas with weed infestations, achieving effective weed control while minimizing unnecessary herbicide application to weed-free areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If spot treatment is used to target weeds selectively, then crop safety is improved, but application complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop damageVSAvoidapplication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spot treatment method applies herbicide locally to areas with weeds while avoiding crop areas, creating a selective application pattern. This localized approach protects crops from herbicide damage by ensuring the chemical is applied only where weeds are present, not uniformly across the entire cultivation area including crop zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment area is segmented into distinct zones: areas requiring herbicide application (weed-infested areas) and areas requiring protection (crop areas). This segmentation allows for selective application of the herbicide to specific segments of the cultivation area, reducing crop exposure to harmful chemicals while maintaining effective weed control in targeted segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20230142963A1Method for controlling weeds
Publication Date: 2023.05.11 SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD

AI summary

The present invention provides a method which exerts excellent control effect in controlling weeds. The method for controlling weeds, which comprises a step of performing a spot treatment of clethodim in a cultivation area of soybean, cotton, sugar beet, rapeseed or sunflower.