CLI Measurement Reporting for Dynamic TDD Interference Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in measuring and reporting cross-link interference (CLI) due to dynamic time division duplexing (TDD) configurations, particularly in 5G new radio (NR), where layer 3 measurements are not flexible enough to handle dynamic CLI effectively.

Innovation Solution

Implementing layer 1 (PHY layer) CLI measurement and reporting, allowing UEs to measure and report CLI without knowing the TDD configurations of aggressor UEs, using higher layer configurations and channel state information (CSI) reporting, with specified parameters and resource settings for efficient CLI measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If layer 3 measurements are used for CLI reporting, then the system maintains simplicity in measurement architecture, but the system loses flexibility in handling dynamic TDD configurations and aggressive CLI scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in handling dynamic TDD configurationsVSAvoidmeasurement architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic CLI measurement and reporting by allowing UEs to perform measurements at layer 1 (PHY layer) rather than being constrained to layer 3 measurements. This enables the system to adapt to dynamic TDD configurations where uplink and downlink directions change over time, as the UE can measure CLI on both uplink and downlink resources regardless of the current TDD state. The measurement configuration can be dynamically adjusted by the network to match changing TDD patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If UEs require knowledge of aggressor UE TDD configurations for accurate CLI measurement, then measurement accuracy improves, but system complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCLI measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables UEs to perform self-service CLI measurements by measuring interference from aggressor UEs without requiring the aggressor UE's TDD configuration information. The UE measures CLI on resources configured by the network, including both uplink resources (where the UE measures downlink interference from aggressor UEs) and downlink resources (where the UE measures uplink interference). This eliminates the need for complex signaling to exchange TDD configuration information between UEs while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If CLI measurements are performed on all component carriers, then comprehensive interference information is obtained, but measurement time and processing load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of interference informationVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the CLI measurement process by component carrier, allowing the network to configure UEs to perform measurements on specific component carriers rather than requiring measurements on all carriers simultaneously. The measurement configuration includes component carrier identifiers and can be tailored to prioritize carriers with higher interference potential or greater traffic importance. This segmentation reduces measurement time and processing load while still capturing the most critical interference information across the carrier aggregation setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12506551B2Techniques for cross link interference reporting in wireless communications
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12506551B2 patent drawing
  • US12506551B2 patent drawing
  • US12506551B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects described herein relate to receiving a configuration for cross-link interference (CLI) measurement reporting, wherein the configuration includes, for each component carrier of one or more component carriers, one or more parameters for measuring signals on the component carrier, and a resource setting indicating resources of the component carrier over which to measure signals. One or more measurements of signals received on the resources indicated by the resource setting for the component carrier can be measured based at least in part on the one or more parameters, and reported to a base station.