Cross-Link Interference Measurement Filtering for Absent Aggressor UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately measuring cross-link interference (CLI) due to aggressor UEs not transmitting signals during CLI measurement occasions, leading to inaccurate filtered CLI measurement values and inefficient resource scheduling.

Innovation Solution

A user equipment (UE) identifies CLI measurement occasions where aggressor UEs do not transmit, filters measurements accordingly, and adjusts a coefficient value based on the number of discarded measurements, using counters to determine when to transmit a measurement indicating no CLI detection, thereby providing accurate CLI measurement reports to the base station.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a UE performs CLI measurements during all CLI measurement occasions, then the quantity of measurements increases, but the measurement precision deteriorates due to inclusion of invalid measurements where aggressor UEs do not transmit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of CLI measurementsVSAvoidaccuracy of filtered CLI measurement value
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes invalid CLI measurements from the measurement set by identifying when aggressor UEs do not transmit signals during CLI measurement occasions. The UE determines a second subset of measurements that do not satisfy the CLI measurement threshold (indicating no transmission) and excludes these from filtering, thereby preventing contamination of the filtered CLI measurement value with invalid data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by checking whether aggressor UEs are transmitting before performing CLI measurements. The UE determines a first subset of measurements that satisfy the CLI measurement threshold (indicating transmission present) and only applies filtering to this subset, ensuring that measurements are processed only when valid signal conditions exist.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the UE applies filtering to all CLI measurements, then the productivity of measurement processing increases, but the reliability of the filtered CLI measurement value deteriorates due to invalid measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of CLI measurement processingVSAvoidaccuracy of filtered CLI measurement value
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary classification of CLI measurements into two subsets before filtering: a first subset where measurements satisfy the CLI measurement threshold (indicating aggressor UE transmission) and a second subset where measurements do not satisfy the threshold (indicating no transmission). The filtering operation is then selectively applied only to the first subset, ensuring reliability while maintaining processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by treating different subsets of CLI measurements differently based on their validity. Instead of uniform filtering across all measurements, the UE applies filtering only to valid measurements (first subset) and suppresses filtering for invalid measurements (second subset), thereby maintaining local appropriateness of the processing operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the UE suppresses filtering for measurements below threshold, then the reliability of filtered CLI measurement value is improved, but the device complexity increases due to subset management and filter suppression control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of filtered CLI measurement valueVSAvoidcomplexity of measurement processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the filter application state based on the CLI measurement threshold satisfaction. The UE changes the filter parameter (application vs. suppression) according to whether measurements fall below or above the threshold, allowing reliable differentiation between valid and invalid measurements through a simple parameter-based control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Productivity

If the base station schedules communications without accurate CLI measurements, then the productivity of resource scheduling increases, but the object-affected harmful factors increase due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of resource schedulingVSAvoidcross-link interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by having the UE transmit the filtered CLI measurement value to the base station, which then uses this accurate measurement information to schedule communications. The base station receives the CLI measurement report and schedules communications with the UE and other UEs based on the reported filtered CLI value, thereby reducing cross-link interference through informed scheduling decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11778649B2Handling of absence of interference for cross-link interference measurement
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11778649B2 patent drawing
  • US11778649B2 patent drawing
  • US11778649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for measuring, filtering, and reporting cross-link interference (CLI) in cases where not all aggressor user equipments (UEs) are transmitting signals that can be measured by a victim UE. A UE may obtain a set of CLI measurements by performing CLI measurements during a set of CLI measurement occasions. The UE may determine a first subset of the set of CLI measurements that satisfy a CLI measurement threshold and a second subset of the set of CLI measurements that do not satisfy the CLI measurement threshold. The UE may apply a filter to the first subset of the set of CLI measurements, and suppress the filter for the second subset of the set of CLI measurements, to obtain a filtered CLI measurement value. The UE may transmit the filtered CLI measurement value to a base station.