CLI Measurement Using Activated TCI State Quantity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately measuring and managing cross-link interference (CLI) between base stations and user equipment (UE), which affects the quality of service and resource allocation in wireless networks.

Innovation Solution

A technique is described where a UE determines whether to perform a CLI measurement based on the quantity of activated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, measures the CLI signal using appropriate receive beams and timing information, and reports the results, allowing for precise CLI reporting and management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a UE performs CLI measurement using multiple activated TCI states, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCLI measurement precisionVSAvoidUE device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of TCI state quantity from multiple to one, simplifying the measurement process. The UE determines the quantity of activated TCI states and performs CLI measurement based on this quantity, using a single TCI state when possible to reduce complexity while maintaining measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the CLI measurement process into different paths based on the quantity of activated TCI states. When one TCI state is activated, a simplified measurement path is used; when multiple TCI states are activated, an extended measurement path is used, allowing the system to adapt complexity to actual needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a UE performs CLI measurement with multiple TCI states, then the reliability of interference assessment is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference assessment reliabilityVSAvoidCLI measurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the TCI state selection dynamic based on the quantity of activated TCI states. The UE adaptively selects which TCI state to use for CLI measurement according to the current activation status, optimizing the balance between measurement reliability and time consumption in different scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary determination of the quantity of activated TCI states before performing the actual CLI measurement. This preliminary action allows the UE to prepare the appropriate measurement configuration in advance, reducing the time required during the actual measurement process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12022501B2Cross-link interference (CLI) radio resource management (RRM) measurement
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 APPLE INC
  • US12022501B2 patent drawing
  • US12022501B2 patent drawing
  • US12022501B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, devices, and techniques for measuring and reporting cross-link interference (CLI) are described. A described technique includes determining, by a first wireless device, whether to perform a CLI measurement; determining a quantity of activated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states associated with a second wireless device; performing the CLI measurement based on the quantity of activated TCI states; and transmitting a CLI report in response to the CLI measurement.