Cross-link Interference Reporting in Full Duplex Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in effectively managing cross-link interference (CLI) in full duplex communications, which can degrade the quality of wireless communication and lead to loss of information.

Innovation Solution

A network node is configured to receive a group common downlink control information (GC DCI) transmission comprising a cross-link interference (CLI) measurement request indication, and to determine or transmit CLI information based on channel state information (CSI) interference measurements during indicated interference measurement occasions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full duplex communication is implemented to improve spectral efficiency, then communication capacity increases, but cross-link interference degrades signal quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidcross-link interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary CLI measurements and reports interference conditions before full duplex transmission begins. The network node receives CLI measurement requests and conducts interference assessments in advance, allowing the system to identify potential interference issues and adjust resource allocation or transmission parameters proactively, rather than reacting after interference has degraded communication quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where user equipment measures cross-link interference and reports results to the network node. This continuous feedback loop enables the system to monitor interference levels during full duplex operation and dynamically adjust resource allocation, power control, or scheduling decisions to maintain communication quality while preserving the capacity benefits of full duplex mode

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If CLI measurement resources are increased to improve measurement accuracy, then interference detection precision improves, but system overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements partial measurement by configuring CLI measurement resources selectively for specific user equipment experiencing interference, rather than universally for all users. The network node can activate measurement resources on-demand based on traffic patterns and interference conditions, performing measurements only when and where needed, thus achieving sufficient measurement accuracy without the overhead of continuous comprehensive monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the CLI measurement process into distinct phases and resource types, separating measurement configuration, actual measurement execution, and result reporting. Different measurement resources can be allocated to different user equipment based on their specific interference conditions, allowing the system to optimize measurement precision for affected users while minimizing overall system overhead through targeted rather than blanket measurement approaches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12289275B2Cross-link interference reporting in full duplex
Publication Date: 2025.04.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12289275B2 patent drawing
  • US12289275B2 patent drawing
  • US12289275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may receive a group common downlink control information transmission comprising a cross-link interference (CLI) measurement request indication. The network node may determine a channel state information interference measurement during an interference measurement occasion, wherein the interference measurement occasion is indicated by the CLI measurement request indication. Numerous other aspects are described.