Automated CLI Synopsis Generation via Source Code Introspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for generating synopsis data for command-line interfaces (CLI) are error-prone and time-consuming, requiring manual creation and updating of manual pages, which can lead to unsynchronized documentation with command implementations and complex relationships between options.

Innovation Solution

An automated synopsis generator that performs introspection and reflection on source code to analyze command options, dependencies, and constraints, generating synopsis data that includes syntax, relationships, and execution contexts, thereby providing accurate and up-to-date usage information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual creation and updating of manual pages is used, then documentation can be created, but it is time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of synopsis dataVSAvoidtime for creating and updating documentation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by having the documentation generation process automatically extract information from the command implementation code itself. The synopsis generator analyzes the command's source code, annotations, and metadata to produce accurate synopsis data without requiring manual intervention, thereby eliminating errors from manual creation and saving significant time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual process of creating and updating documentation with an automated computational system. Instead of manually writing and maintaining manual pages, the system uses code analysis, reflection, and metadata extraction to automatically generate synopsis data, substituting human labor with automated software processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual pages are manually updated, then documentation can be kept current, but it leads to unsynchronized documentation with command implementations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization between documentation and implementationVSAvoidcomplexity of maintaining synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously analyzing the command implementation code and comparing it with the generated synopsis data. The synopsis generator extracts information directly from the current state of the code, ensuring that any changes in implementation are automatically reflected in the documentation. This creates a feedback loop where the documentation is always synchronized with the actual command behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating synopsis data from annotations and metadata that are embedded in the source code during the development phase. By capturing documentation information at the time of code writing through annotations, the system ensures synchronization is established beforehand, eliminating the need for separate manual updates and preventing desynchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If automated introspection and reflection on source code is performed, then accurate synopsis data can be generated, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of synopsis dataVSAvoidcomplexity of automated synopsis generation system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses annotations as an intermediary layer between the command implementation and the synopsis generation process. Developers add standardized annotations to the code that capture documentation information, and the synopsis generator reads these annotations to produce accurate synopsis data. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall system by providing a clear, structured interface for information extraction without requiring complex analysis of the underlying implementation details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10635483B2Automatic synopsis generation for command-line interfaces
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 RED HAT INC
  • US10635483B2 patent drawing
  • US10635483B2 patent drawing
  • US10635483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure provide for mechanisms for automatic generating synopsis data of command-line commands. A method of the disclosure includes processing source code implementing a command; identifying, in view of the processing, a plurality of command options related to the command; generating, by a processing device, relationship data representing dependencies of the command options; and generating, by the processing device, synopsis data for the command in view of the relationship data. In some embodiments, the relationship data may include a graph, wherein the graph including an arc that associates a first node of the graph with a second node of the graph. The first node may correspond to the first command option. The second node may correspond to the second command option.