Click Wheel Interface for Multi-Call Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional user interfaces for portable devices, particularly for call waiting and conference calls, are complex, inflexible, and difficult to navigate, leading to user frustration due to increased button density, complicated key sequences, and lack of intuitive handling of multiple calls.

Innovation Solution

A user interface featuring a click wheel and touch screen that provides intuitive navigation and command inputs, allowing users to manage multiple calls by visually differentiating call participants and enabling seamless switching and conferencing through a graphical interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If more pushbuttons are added to portable devices, then the functionality and features available to users increase, but the device complexity and difficulty of operation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The click wheel is designed as a universal control mechanism that can perform multiple functions including navigation, selection, scrolling, and menu access. This single multi-functional component replaces what would traditionally require multiple separate pushbuttons, thereby maintaining device versatility while reducing overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines navigation and selection functions into a single integrated click wheel interface. The wheel portion handles navigation and scrolling, while the button portion handles selection and confirmation, merging what would traditionally be separate controls into one unified interaction mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the density of pushbuttons is increased, then more functions can be accessed, but the ease of operation decreases due to difficulty in activating desired buttons

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The click wheel introduces rotational movement as a new dimension for navigation, allowing users to scroll through multiple options and menus by rotating the wheel. This dimensional addition provides a more intuitive and easier method for accessing multiple functions compared to densely packed buttons that require precise tactile localization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex menu systems are used, then more features can be accessed, but the ease of operation decreases due to complicated key sequences that must be memorized

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The click wheel interface provides immediate visual feedback on the display screen showing the current menu position and selected options as the user rotates the wheel. This feedback mechanism eliminates the need to memorize key sequences by making the system state transparent and accessible, allowing users to navigate complex menus through intuitive rotational input while seeing real-time updates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Device complexity

If physical pushbuttons are used for call management, then the device structure remains simple, but the adaptability and flexibility of the interface decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestructureVSAvoidinterface flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The click wheel interface is dynamically reconfigurable through software, allowing different functions and menu structures to be presented based on the current context (e.g., call waiting, conference calling, messaging). This dynamic adaptability is achieved without adding physical complexity, as the same physical wheel adapts its function through software control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

5Device complexity

If conventional interfaces are used for conference calls, then the implementation remains straightforward, but the ease of operation decreases due to lack of intuitive handling of multiple calls

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveimplementationVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The interface uses visual differentiation through color and highlighting to distinguish between active calls, held calls, and conference participants. This visual coding system makes it intuitively clear which call is currently active and how to switch between them, providing immediate visual feedback that simplifies multi-call management without adding operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentEP3429172B1Method, system and graphical user interface for making conference calls
Publication Date: 2023.12.13 APPLE INC
  • EP3429172B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3429172B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3429172B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method includes displaying, on a display, a first representation of a first communication link between a first party and a user; and, while the first communication link is ongoing, and while maintaining the display of the first representation, establishing, second communication link with a second party. A second representation of the second communication link is displayed while maintaining display of the first representation and an affordance for initiating a third communication link. If activation of the affordance is detected, the method comprises establishing the third communication link, wherein the third communication link includes the first party, the second party, and the user; and displaying a third representation of the third communication link.