Real-Time Clinical Decision Support Using Visual Icons

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current clinical decision support systems fail to provide real-time, context-aware alerts and recommendations for caregivers in perioperative and acute care ICU environments, as they do not effectively incorporate data from medical history, current medical management, and physiological monitors, nor do they account for the status of medical devices and drugs interacting with the patient's body.

Innovation Solution

A real-time visual clinical decision support system that uses icons and color coding to represent vital organs and medical systems, providing alerts and reminders based on real-time data and patient-specific risk factors, and offering automated access to clinical documentation to aid caregivers in making informed decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If comprehensive data from medical history, current medical management, and physiological monitors are integrated, then the completeness and accuracy of clinical information is improved, but the system complexity and difficulty of implementation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of clinical informationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments clinical information into distinct modules: medical history data, current medical management data, physiological monitor data, and device/drug interaction data. Each module can be independently configured and managed, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive information coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clinical decision support system is designed as a universal platform that can integrate multiple data sources (electronic medical records, physiological monitors, device data, drug information) and provide multiple functions (risk assessment, alert generation, clinical recommendations) through a single integrated architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of time

If real-time processing and display of clinical data are implemented, then the timeliness of clinical alerts is improved, but the computational resources and system performance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimeliness of clinical alertsVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary processing of clinical data by pre-configuring risk assessment algorithms, alert thresholds, and clinical decision rules during system setup. This allows real-time data to be quickly evaluated against pre-established criteria, reducing computational burden during critical real-time operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements efficient data processing by skipping unnecessary computational steps and focusing only on critical parameters that require real-time monitoring. High-priority alerts and time-critical clinical parameters are processed with minimal delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Loss of information

If multiple data sources and monitoring parameters are integrated, then the comprehensiveness of patient assessment is improved, but the ease of operation and user interface complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensiveness of patient assessmentVSAvoidease of use for caregivers
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple data sources (medical history, physiological monitors, device status, drug information) into a unified clinical dashboard that presents comprehensive patient assessment information in a single integrated view, reducing the need for caregivers to switch between multiple systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses color-coded visual indicators to represent different clinical states and risk levels, allowing caregivers to quickly assess patient status at a glance. Critical alerts and abnormal parameters are highlighted with distinctive colors and icons for immediate recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

4Productivity

If automated clinical decision support and alert generation are implemented, then the productivity and efficiency of patient care are improved, but the device complexity and development requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of patient careVSAvoiddevelopment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated self-service capabilities including automatic generation of clinical alerts, automatic risk assessment based on patient data, and automatic retrieval of relevant clinical documentation, reducing the need for manual caregiver intervention in routine assessment tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides automated feedback to caregivers through real-time alerts, recommendations, and clinical insights generated from analyzed patient data. This feedback loop enables proactive patient monitoring and timely intervention without requiring continuous manual assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9211096B2Real time clinical decision support system having medical systems as display elements
Publication Date: 2015.12.15 BIOINTELLISENSE INC
  • US9211096B2 patent drawing
  • US9211096B2 patent drawing
  • US9211096B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clinical decision support system for patient treatment that incorporates patient data to display information in readily identifiable icons for vital organs and medical systems, and in a useable, real-time, updated fashion that extracts data from the medical history, the current medical management, the current physiologic monitors, and associated medical systems to produce warnings and alerts to enable caregivers to be made aware of physiologic systems at risk. These data are not only presented, but also use real-time queries and calculations to enable caregivers to have the types of data that would traditionally assist them in patient care but only be available by reviewing the medical literature and/or doing retrospective individual calculations while providing patient care.