Multi-modal Electronic Clinical Documentation with Embedded Audio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic clinical documentation systems are limited in their ability to combine multiple modes of data entry, such as dictation audio, structured user input, and system-generated input, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies in transcription processes.

Innovation Solution

An electronic clinical document system capable of receiving and embedding multiple types of data, including dictation audio input, structured user input, and system-generated input, with graphical representations of embedded audio input, allowing for simultaneous entry and presentation across multiple sections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional electronic clinical forms are used, then the system is simple to operate, but the system cannot combine multiple modes of data entry (dictation audio, structured input, free-text, system-generated input) simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-mode data entry capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic clinical document is designed to perform multiple functions by accepting and integrating four distinct modes of data entry (dictation audio, structured input, free-text, and system-generated input) within a single unified interface. This multi-functional capability allows the system to handle diverse data types without requiring separate systems or processes for each input mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges previously separate data entry systems into a single integrated electronic clinical document. Audio files, structured forms, free-text fields, and system-generated data are combined into one cohesive document structure, eliminating the need for multiple separate systems and improving data integration while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If audio files are attached to electronic medical records, then audio data can be preserved, but transcription accuracy is mediocre because transcriptionists cannot see the context of the audio file

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranscription accuracyVSAvoidcontext information loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic clinical document serves as an intermediary that connects audio files with their contextual information. Rather than attaching audio files separately, the system embeds them within the document structure where they are linked to relevant clinical sections, allowing transcriptionists to access both the audio and its contextual framework simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The clinical document is divided into multiple sections (e.g., history of present illness, physical examination, assessment and plan) with audio files strategically placed within relevant sections. This segmentation allows transcriptionists to focus on specific contextual areas while transcribing, improving accuracy by providing targeted context rather than requiring review of entire documents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If dictation is performed using tape recorders or mechanical audio recording devices, then audio data can be captured, but the process is inefficient due to labeling, physical handling, and transcription delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranscription efficiencyVSAvoidtranscription time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces mechanical audio recording devices (tape recorders, physical cassettes) with digital audio capture and storage integrated directly into the electronic clinical documentation system. This eliminates physical handling, labeling, and manual import processes, allowing audio to be captured and associated with the appropriate document section in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

Audio files are captured and associated with the electronic clinical document during the patient encounter itself, rather than being recorded separately and imported later. This preliminary action ensures audio is immediately linked to the correct context and reduces the time required for subsequent transcription and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If audio files are sent to transcriptionists for transcription, then documentation can be completed, but the physician cannot review or edit the dictated information until transcription is complete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysician access to audioVSAvoidreview and edit time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows physicians to access, review, and edit their own dictated audio files directly within the electronic clinical document before or during the transcription process. This self-service capability eliminates the need to wait for transcription completion, allowing physicians to verify accuracy and make corrections immediately while the information is still fresh in their minds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9069746B2Multi-modal entry for electronic clinical documentation
Publication Date: 2015.06.30 CERNER INNOVATION INC
  • US9069746B2 patent drawing
  • US9069746B2 patent drawing
  • US9069746B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, computer-readable media, and systems for populating an electronic clinical document capable of receiving multiple types of data are provided. In one embodiment, dictation audio input is embedded directly into one or more sections of an electronic clinical document along with other data types, such as structured user input, free-text input, or system-generated input. An electronic clinical document having embedded dictation audio and other data types can receive transcribed text corresponding to the embedded dictation audio.