Clinical Trial Timestamp Adjustment via Server Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Clinical trials face challenges in accurately collecting and correcting timestamps for electronic diary entries due to issues such as time zone changes, user errors, and device clock inaccuracies, leading to unreliable data, which complicates the review and submission process.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a client device and a server apparatus capable of generating and adjusting event timestamps, where the server determines a block of event entries with verified timestamps, adjusts the timestamps of other entries based on these, and generates tags to indicate timestamp adjustments, ensuring chronological accuracy and integrity of clinical trial data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual review and correction of timestamps is performed, then data accuracy can be improved, but time consumption and administrative burden increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimestamp accuracyVSAvoidreview and submission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary timestamp verification and correction by comparing device timestamps against server timestamps before data submission. This preliminary action identifies and flags timestamp discrepancies automatically, preventing the need for manual review and significantly reducing the time required for data validation while maintaining high accuracy standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If device timestamps are used without verification, then data collection efficiency is maintained, but timestamp reliability deteriorates due to device clock inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata collection efficiencyVSAvoidtimestamp reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where device timestamps are continuously compared against server timestamps. When discrepancies are detected, the system automatically flags these timestamps for correction and adjusts them based on the verified server time. This feedback loop maintains both high data collection efficiency and timestamp reliability without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If timestamp correction is performed manually, then data integrity can be ensured, but processing speed and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoiddata processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service timestamp correction by automatically detecting discrepancies between device and server timestamps, flagging affected records, and performing corrections without human intervention. This self-service approach ensures data integrity through systematic verification while maintaining high processing speeds, eliminating the bottleneck of manual correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Measurement precision

If all timestamps are verified against server time, then timestamp accuracy is improved, but system complexity and computational overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimestamp accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by verifying timestamps selectively based on their importance and the specific context. Critical timestamps related to clinical events are verified against server time with high precision, while less critical administrative timestamps use a simplified verification process. This differentiated approach maintains timestamp accuracy for essential data while reducing overall system complexity and computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3264302B1Method and apparatus for adjusting event timestamp relating to clinical trial
Publication Date: 2023.10.25 CRF BOX OY
  • EP3264302B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3264302B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3264302B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A computer implemented method comprising receiving an event log corresponding to event entries of an electronic diary of a participant of a clinical trial, wherein the event log is generated in a client device, and the event log comprising an event identifier and an event timestamp for at least two event entries; determining a block of event entries within the event log, the block comprising a first event entry and a second event entry at least one of whose event timestamps are verified being correct in view of corresponding service timestamps of a server apparatus, wherein the first and the second event entry are arranged chronologically; and adjusting the event timestamp of the second event entry based on the first timestamp.