Self-Expanding Clip Connection With Controlled Hook Protrusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical clips with self-expanding forces can become unstable or disconnect from the hook due to the self-expanding force, leading to unreliable connections in medical clip cartridges.

Innovation Solution

A clip device with a switching mechanism that includes a connection member, a pressing tube, and a power transmission member, allowing for stable attachment and detachment of the arm portion to the hook through a regulation member that prevents the hook from protruding, maintaining a secure connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a clip having self-expanding force is used in the medical clip cartridge, then the clip can be returned to the open state for re-grasping the resection portion, but the hook connected to the clip may protrude from the distal end of the catheter tube due to the self-expanding force, causing unstable connection or disconnection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvere-grasping capabilityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The distal end of the catheter tube is configured with a preventive structure that counteracts the self-expanding force of the clip before it can cause the hook to protrude. This preliminary counter-action prevents the harmful effect (hook protrusion) while allowing the beneficial effect (re-grasping capability) to occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The distal end of the catheter tube acts as an intermediary element between the clip's self-expanding force and the hook connection. It mediates the interaction by providing a controlled interface that allows the clip to expand for re-grasping while preventing uncontrolled hook protrusion that would cause disconnection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the hook is allowed to protrude from the distal end of the catheter tube to enable connection with the clip, then the clip can be attached, but the self-expanding force may cause the hook to protrude excessively, leading to unstable or disconnected connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclip attachment capabilityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The distal end of the catheter tube is designed with specific geometric parameters (such as opening size, shape, and positioning) that change to accommodate the clip's self-expanding force. These parameter changes allow controlled hook protrusion for attachment while preventing excessive protrusion that would compromise connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The distal end of the catheter tube incorporates dynamic characteristics that adapt to the clip's self-expanding force. The structure allows controlled movement and adjustment during the attachment process, enabling the hook to protrude appropriately for connection while maintaining stability through dynamic equilibrium with the self-expanding force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The clip device ensures stable refilling and re-grasping of self-expanding clips, preventing unstable connections and disconnections, facilitating reliable operation during endoscopic procedures.

Implementation Method 1

an arm portion (20) including a plurality of arms (21, 22) that are openable and closable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelf-expanding force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12458362B2Clip device and connection method of clip unit and actuator
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US12458362B2 patent drawing
  • US12458362B2 patent drawing
  • US12458362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clip device includes an arm portion including a plurality of arms that are biased to an open state; a pressing tube into which a proximal-end portion of the arm portion is accommodated and configured to be able to lock the arm portion in a closed state; an insertion portion connected to a proximal-end opening of the pressing tube at a distal end of the insertion portion; a power transmission member extending through the insertion portion; a link configured to detachably connect a distal-end portion of the power transmission member and a proximal-end portion of the arm portion; a first stopper configured to regulate the distal-end portion of the power transmission member from protruding from a distal-end opening of the pressing tube, and a switching portion configured to switch the clip device between a first state and a second state.