Clock Data Recovery Circuit with Adaptive Signal Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

As data transmission speeds increase, inter-symbol interference (ISI) worsens, making clock data recovery more challenging and less efficient due to signal distortion, which affects the reliability and accuracy of communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A communication receiving device is designed with a clock data recovery circuit, analog-to-digital converter, channel evaluating circuit, and equalizers to analyze and adjust the signal power, using a selector to choose between direct output and equalized output based on signal power thresholds, thereby improving clock data recovery accuracy and reducing ISI.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data transmission speed is increased, then communication efficiency is improved, but inter-symbol interference worsens and clock data recovery becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidclock data recovery accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing channel evaluation and signal quality assessment before the clock data recovery process. The receiver evaluates channel characteristics and signal power levels in advance, then pre-selects the appropriate clock data recovery mode (DPLL or CDR) based on the evaluation results. This preliminary assessment prevents ISI-related failures by choosing the appropriate recovery method before processing high-speed signals, thereby maintaining reliability while enabling high transmission speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If equalization processing is always applied, then inter-symbol interference is reduced, but device complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the equalization process adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically adjusts whether to apply equalization based on real-time channel evaluation and signal power measurements. When the channel quality is good and signal power is sufficient, equalization is bypassed to reduce complexity. When channel conditions deteriorate or signal power drops below thresholds, equalization is activated to maintain signal quality. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between reliability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If signal power is increased to overcome interference, then signal-to-noise ratio is improved, but distortion and inter-symbol interference may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection accuracyVSAvoidsignal distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting signal processing parameters based on channel evaluation results. Instead of simply increasing signal power, the system changes processing parameters such as selecting different clock data recovery modes (DPLL for lower speeds, CDR for higher speeds), adjusting equalization coefficients, and modifying sampling timing based on measured channel characteristics and signal power levels. This parameter adaptation improves signal detection accuracy while avoiding the harmful effects of excessive power amplification that would cause distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11005643B2Communication receiving device and clock data recovery method
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 GLOBAL UNICHIP CORPORATION
  • US11005643B2 patent drawing
  • US11005643B2 patent drawing
  • US11005643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication receiving device includes a clock data recovery circuit, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a channel evaluating circuit, a first equalizer, and a selector. The clock data recovery circuit is configured to generate a clock signal according to a first digital signal. The ADC is coupled to the clock data recovery circuit, and configured to convert a first analog signal to a second digital signal according to the clock signal. The channel evaluating circuit is configured to analyze the second digital signal to output a selection signal. The first equalizer is coupled to the ADC, and configured to equalize the second digital signal to generate a third digital signal. The selector is coupled between the first equalizer, the ADC, and the clock data recovery circuit. The selector is configured to output the second digital signal or the third digital signal as the first digital signal according to the selection signal.