Clock Distribution Circuit for High-Frequency Oscillator Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clock signal distribution systems face difficulties in oscillating at high frequencies due to increased load on oscillation nodes and ring oscillation circuits, making it challenging to achieve synchronized oscillation across multiple LC resonance oscillators and ring oscillation circuits.

Innovation Solution

A clock distributor design that includes a first and second oscillator, with conversion elements to convert voltage and electric current signals, allowing for mutual synchronization without direct connection of oscillation nodes, thereby reducing load and enabling higher frequency oscillation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If oscillation nodes of multiple LC resonance oscillators are connected directly via resistance element, then synchronization between oscillators is achieved, but load on oscillation nodes increases making high frequency oscillation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization between oscillatorsVSAvoidoscillation frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a buffer circuit as an intermediary component between the oscillation nodes of multiple LC resonance oscillators. This buffer circuit acts as a mediator that transfers synchronization information between oscillators without directly connecting the oscillation nodes through resistance elements, thereby avoiding the increased load that would prevent high frequency oscillation while still achieving synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If output from ring oscillation circuits is connected directly via conductive wiring, then signal distribution is achieved, but load on ring oscillation circuit increases making high frequency oscillation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distributionVSAvoidoscillation frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a buffer circuit as an intermediary component between the ring oscillation circuits and the conductive wiring. This buffer circuit mediates the signal distribution function, allowing outputs to be distributed to multiple destinations without directly connecting the ring oscillation circuit outputs to the wiring, thereby avoiding the increased load that would prevent high frequency oscillation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If multiple oscillators are synchronized without direct connection of oscillation nodes, then high frequency oscillation is enabled, but device complexity increases due to additional conversion elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoscillation frequencyVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the synchronization function into separate buffer circuits for each oscillator, rather than using a complex interconnection network. Each buffer circuit independently manages the signal transfer for its associated oscillator, dividing the overall system into manageable, modular units that achieve high frequency oscillation without requiring a monolithic complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for synchronized oscillation at higher frequencies with reduced noise and skew, improving the efficiency of clock signal distribution across multiple oscillators.

Implementation Method 1

a first conversion element that converts an output from the first oscillator into electric current, and outputs a result to a first connection portion connecting to the wiring portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage to current conversion: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a second conversion element that converts voltage of the first connection portion into electric current, and outputs a result to the first oscillator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage to current conversion: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 3

a third conversion element that converts an output from the second oscillator into electric current, and outputs a result to a second connection portion connecting to the wiring portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage to current conversion: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 4

a fourth conversion element that converts voltage of the second connection portion into electric current, and outputs a result to the second oscillator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage to current conversion: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS8981854B2Clock distributor and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.03.17 FUJITSU LTD
  • US8981854B2 patent drawing
  • US8981854B2 patent drawing
  • US8981854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clock distributor includes a first oscillator and a second oscillator, to each of which a signal controlling an oscillation frequency is input and to one of which a clock is input; a wiring portion that connects the first oscillator and the second oscillator; a first conversion element that converts an output from the first oscillator into electric current, and outputs a result to a first connection portion connecting to the wiring portion; a second conversion element that converts voltage of the first connection portion into electric current, and outputs a result to the first oscillator; a third conversion element that converts an output from the second oscillator into electric current, and outputs a result to a second connection portion connecting to the wiring portion; and a fourth conversion element that converts voltage of the second connection portion into electric current, and outputs a result to the second oscillator.