Clock Driver Boosting for Stable High-Frequency Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-frequency clock signals with significant jitter or duty ratio deviations compromise the stability of semiconductor device operations, necessitating a high-quality clock transmission circuit to ensure accurate synchronization.

Innovation Solution

A clock transmission circuit comprising a clock driver circuit, a low-pass filter circuit, and a boosting signal generating circuit that adjusts the driving force based on frequency, activating the boosting signal during low-frequency sections to enhance the rising transition of the output clock and deactivating it during high-frequency sections to maintain stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the clock frequency is increased to achieve high-speed operation, then the operating speed of the semiconductor device is improved, but the clock jitter and duty ratio deviation increase, compromising operation stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating speedVSAvoidoperation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The clock transmission circuit dynamically adjusts its transmission characteristics based on operating conditions. The circuit includes a clock driver that adapts its output based on the input clock frequency, ensuring optimal performance across different operating ranges while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing jitter even at high frequencies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit changes key parameters of the clock signal during transmission, including voltage level adjustment and timing calibration. By dynamically modifying these parameters based on the input clock characteristics, the circuit maintains stable operation across a wide frequency range, preventing jitter accumulation and duty ratio deviation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a simple clock transmission circuit is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the clock signal quality deteriorates with significant jitter and duty ratio deviation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit complexityVSAvoidclock signal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The clock transmission circuit is divided into functional segments: a clock driver stage, a signal conditioning stage with differential conversion, and an output stage. Each segment performs a specific function to progressively improve signal quality, allowing the circuit to achieve high clock signal quality through modular, manageable stages rather than a single complex block

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit introduces intermediate signaling stages, including differential signal conversion and level shifting, that act as mediators between the input and output clock signals. These intermediary stages buffer and condition the signal, eliminating direct coupling issues that would cause jitter and duty ratio deviation while maintaining overall circuit simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11983030B1Clock transmission circuit
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11983030B1 patent drawing
  • US11983030B1 patent drawing
  • US11983030B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A clock transmission circuit includes a clock driver circuit suitable for transmitting a clock and adjusting a driving force thereof in response to a boosting signal; a low-pass filter circuit suitable for receiving the clock and outputting an initialization signal; and a boosting signal generating circuit suitable for generating the boosting signal that is activated in response to the initialization signal and deactivated in response to the clock.