Clock Frequency and Symbol Locking for Hot Plug Video Display

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current multimedia networks face challenges in handling 'hot plug' events, especially when a device is plugged in before the operating system is fully booted, leading to system incompatibilities and disruptions in audio-video data transmission.

Innovation Solution

An integrated circuit package and method for communicating audio-video signals in multimedia networks, which includes data interface, local reference clock circuitry, clock generation, frequency locking, and decoding capabilities to enable seamless data transmission and display during hot plug events, even without link training information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If link training information is transmitted during hot plug events, then device configuration and audio-video signal decoding are enabled, but transmission time and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio-video signal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidhot plug event handling time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the receiver with a database of known bit rates before the hot plug event occurs. When a hot plug event is detected, the receiver can immediately begin decoding audio-video signals using these pre-stored bit rate values without waiting for link training information transmission, thereby reducing the time loss while maintaining reliable signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If interrupt handling mechanisms are used during hot plug events before OS boot completion, then device detection is enabled, but system stability and compatibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehot plug event detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the receiver to autonomously detect hot plug events and independently configure itself using pre-stored bit rate information from its database. This self-configuration capability allows the receiver to handle hot plug events without relying on interrupt mechanisms from the operating system, thereby maintaining system stability while preserving adaptability to detect and respond to hot plug events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If device configuration is performed using link training information, then decoding accuracy is improved, but device complexity and configuration time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit rate determination accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying by creating a database of known bit rates that are copied from standardized protocols and stored locally in the receiver. This copied information serves as a reference that simplifies the configuration process, allowing the receiver to determine bit rates accurately without complex real-time negotiations or additional hardware components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS8516234B2Frequency and symbol locking using signal generated clock frequency and symbol identification
Publication Date: 2013.08.20 STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
  • US8516234B2 patent drawing
  • US8516234B2 patent drawing
  • US8516234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are described for displaying video data after a hot plug event during a start-up dead period. In particular, approaches for receiving data, determining whether link training can be performed and, if not, self-configuring a receiver to display the information in a proper format even during the dead period.