Clocking Device Correction Circuit for Time Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clocking devices face challenges in maintaining accurate time synchronization when power is interrupted, leading to potential time differences and requiring complex communication controls for correction, especially in systems where minute errors are critical.

Innovation Solution

A clocking device with a first and second clocking circuit, an interface circuit, and a storage circuit that allows for the transmission and storage of correction values to adjust the update timing of clocking data, enabling accurate clocking correction even during power interruptions and communication delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a master periodically repeatedly sets time in the clocking device to ensure clocking accuracy, then clocking accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases due to complex communication control requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclocking accuracyVSAvoidcommunication control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing correction values in the clocking device before time setting operations. The correction values, which compensate for communication delays and timing differences, are prepared in advance and stored in memory, eliminating the need for complex real-time communication control during periodic time setting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If complex communication control is used to adjust timing, then clocking accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclocking accuracyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The clocking device performs self-correction by automatically applying stored correction values to its internal timing operations. The device independently adjusts its clocking accuracy using pre-computed correction data without requiring complex external communication control, thereby simplifying operation while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If time synchronization is performed only when power is resumed, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates during power interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization system complexityVSAvoidtime synchronization reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by maintaining correction values in the clocking device's memory before power interruptions occur. These pre-stored correction values enable the device to continue accurate timekeeping during power loss, and when power is resumed, the slave can immediately synchronize with the master using the existing correction data without requiring complex real-time synchronization protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10725497B2Clocking device, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2020.07.28 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10725497B2 patent drawing
  • US10725497B2 patent drawing
  • US10725497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clocking device includes a first clocking circuit that generates first clocking data in synchronization with a clock signal, a second clocking circuit that generates second clocking data which is updated in a cycle longer than a cycle in which the first clocking data is updated, an interface circuit that transmits the first clocking data to an external device, and receives a first correction value from the external device, and a storage circuit that stores the first correction value, in which the first clocking circuit sets the first correction value in the first clocking data so as to correct an update timing of the second clocking data.