Clockwork Eclipse Display with Movable Indicators for Type Differentiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mechanisms for displaying eclipses, particularly lunar and solar eclipses, are not intuitive or easily readable and fail to differentiate between different types of eclipses, such as total, partial, and annular eclipses, and do not account for geographical location.

Innovation Solution

A mechanism featuring multiple movable indicators with distinct visual characteristics, including size and color, to represent different types of eclipses, combined with an electromechanical system for precise timing and location-based adjustments, allowing clear visualization and differentiation of eclipses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single indicator mechanism is used to display eclipses, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to differentiate between different types of eclipses (total, partial, annular, lunar, solar) is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay mechanism structureVSAvoideclipse type differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The display mechanism is segmented into multiple independent indicators (first indicator for Sun, second indicator for Moon, third indicator for eclipse type) that can be positioned independently to represent different eclipse scenarios. This segmentation allows each indicator to have a specific function while collectively providing comprehensive eclipse information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a temporal dimension by making indicators movable and repositionable over time, allowing the same physical indicators to represent different eclipse types at different times. The indicators can be moved between visible and hidden states, and their relative positions convey different eclipse information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If multiple indicators with different configurations are used to represent different eclipse types, then eclipse differentiation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeclipse type differentiationVSAvoiddisplay mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicators serve multiple functions: the first indicator represents both the Sun and can indicate solar eclipses, the second indicator represents both the Moon and can indicate lunar eclipses, and the third indicator can represent various eclipse types depending on its position and visibility. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated indicators for each eclipse type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The indicators are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing their positions and visibility states to change dynamically based on the eclipse type being displayed. The third indicator can be moved to different positions (visible or hidden) to represent different eclipse scenarios, providing versatility without requiring multiple static indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If traditional eclipse display mechanisms are used, then the basic eclipse information can be shown, but the display is not intuitive or easily readable for users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeclipse information completenessVSAvoiduser readability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Different visual characteristics are applied to different indicators and their positions to convey specific eclipse information. The third indicator has distinct visual properties (color, size, position) that locally encode different eclipse types, making the display intuitive and easily distinguishable at a glance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes color changes as a visual indicator of different eclipse types. The third indicator can change color or have different colored variants to represent different eclipse scenarios (e.g., total vs. annular solar eclipse, or lunar vs. solar eclipse), providing immediate visual differentiation that enhances user readability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentEP4617795A1Mechanism for displaying the eclipses of the moon and the sun
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 THE SWATCH GRP RES & DEVELONMENT LTD
  • EP4617795A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4617795A1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP4617795A1 patent drawingFigure 7

AI summary

The invention relates to a mechanism for displaying lunar and solar eclipses for a mechanical or electromechanical clockwork movement configured to be able to actuate it, the eclipse display mechanism (1) comprising a first movable indicator (2) corresponding to a first star, for example the Sun, a second movable indicator (3) corresponding to a second star, for example the Moon, the eclipse display mechanism (1) comprising a first zone (6) in which the first (2) and the second indicator (3) are visible, and a second zone (7) making it possible to conceal the indicator(s) (2, 3, 4, 5) behind a cover (8), the eclipse display mechanism (1) comprising a third movable indicator (4) corresponding to the second star in a configuration different from that of the second indicator (3), the third movable indicator (4) having at least one visible characteristic different from the second movable indicator (3),characterized in that the third indicator (4) is visible in the first zone (6) instead of the second indicator (3).,