Closed Longitudinal Coil Spring for Stable Connector Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil springs with longitudinal components within them face issues of protrusion and damage due to their natural shape and vibration, which can hinder connection and stability in connector applications.

Innovation Solution

A coil spring design featuring a longitudinal component that runs along its axis, which can be closed or configured to be closed, biases the coil spring into a shape different from its natural circular form, reducing circumference and maintaining circular shape, thereby enhancing stability and fit within a groove, using materials like spring steel or beryllium copper alloy, and employing locking elements for secure fastening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a longitudinal component is added within the coil spring to increase rigidity and prevent protrusion, then the stability and fit within groove are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The longitudinal component is nested within the coil spring structure, with the longitudinal component positioned inside the coils while maintaining axial alignment. This nesting approach allows the longitudinal component to increase rigidity and prevent protrusion without requiring external mounting structures or additional assembly steps, thereby improving stability while minimizing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The longitudinal component is integrated with the coil spring as a unified structure where the longitudinal component serves multiple functions: providing axial rigidity, preventing protrusion, and maintaining structural integrity. This merging of functions into a single integrated component avoids the need for separate elements and reduces overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the longitudinal component is made closed or configured to be closed, then the structural integrity and resistance to vibration are improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The longitudinal component is pre-formed as a closed structure before assembly into the coil spring. This preliminary formation of the closed structure ensures structural integrity and vibration resistance are built-in during manufacturing, while the pre-formed nature allows for efficient production using standard closing techniques such as welding, forging, or forming operations performed before final assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The longitudinal component is designed with specific geometric parameters that enable it to be closed while maintaining structural integrity. By optimizing parameters such as wall thickness, cross-sectional shape, and closing method, the component achieves high reliability against vibration and impact while remaining manufacturable using conventional processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If the coil spring is biased into a shape different from its natural circular form, then the fit within groove and prevention of protrusion are improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveshapeVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coil spring is designed with an asymmetric biased shape that differs from its natural circular form, creating a configuration that optimally fits within the groove geometry. This asymmetric shaping is achieved through controlled forming processes that introduce deliberate geometric deviations from circularity, allowing the spring to engage the groove walls effectively and prevent protrusion while maintaining manufacturability through standard asymmetric forming techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design ensures the coil spring is securely clamped within a groove, preventing protrusion and damage, facilitating easy connection and maintaining electrical contact while providing mechanical attachment and radio frequency shielding.

Implementation Method 1

A coil spring design featuring a longitudinal component that runs along its axis, which can be closed or configured to be closed, biases the coil spring into a shape different from its natural circular form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20240047915A1Coil spring with a closed longitudinal component and connector with a coil spring
Publication Date: 2024.02.08 ODU GMBH & CO KG
  • US20240047915A1 patent drawing
  • US20240047915A1 patent drawing
  • US20240047915A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil spring has longitudinal component, located within the coil spring, running along the direction of a longitudinal axis of the coil spring. The longitudinal component may be a simple loop or may bias the coil spring into a different shape. The longitudinal component may have a first end and a second end, which may be connected. The first end, second end and longitudinal component may be in the same plane throughout the length of the longitudinal component. The longitudinal component may have a first end equipped with a first locking element and second end equipped with a second locking element. The first locking element may comprise a recess for accommodating a second locking element. The longitudinal component may be a metal wire and/or formed as a single piece. The coil spring may be part of a connector part connected with a mating connector part.