Closed-Loop Liquid Filter Cleaning Reduces Water Consumption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid fluid filter assemblies require a significant amount of clean water and chemicals for chemical enhanced backwash and integrated cleaning in place (CIP) systems, leading to complex designs and increased resource consumption.

Innovation Solution

A liquid fluid filter assembly with a closed-loop cleaning device that recirculates filtered water through the filter, using a circulation conduit and pump to minimize fresh water usage, and injects cleaning chemicals into the fluid flow, allowing for efficient chemical cleaning with reduced chemical and water consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chemical enhanced backwash is used to clean the filter, then the filter can be cleaned effectively, but a great amount of clean water is required which reduces the clean water output of the filter assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cleaning effectivenessVSAvoidclean water consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention recovers and reuses the permeate (clean water) produced by the filter during normal operation. Instead of discarding this clean water, it is redirected to the inlet side of the filter to perform backwash cleaning, thereby recovering a valuable resource and reducing the need for fresh clean water in the cleaning process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The filter assembly uses its own produced permeate to clean itself through the backwash process. The system is self-sufficient by utilizing its own output (clean water) to maintain its performance, eliminating the need for external clean water sources for cleaning operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If integrated cleaning in place (CIP) systems are used with valves, pipes and tanks, then chemical cleaning of the filter assembly is enabled, but the system design becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical cleaning capabilityVSAvoidsystem design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The permeate distribution manifold serves multiple functions: it distributes permeate during normal filter operation and simultaneously serves as the delivery system for chemical cleaning solutions during backwash. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated cleaning pipes and tanks, simplifying the overall system design while maintaining chemical cleaning capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the permeate distribution system with the chemical delivery system. The same manifold and piping infrastructure used for water distribution during operation is combined with the chemical injection and delivery functions, reducing the number of separate components and simplifying the system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If clean water is mixed with chemicals and sent reversibly through the filter membrane, then chemical cleaning is achieved, but the clean water output of the filter assembly is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cleaning effectivenessVSAvoidclean water output
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains continuous productive operation by performing cleaning during periods when the filter would otherwise be idle or during low-demand periods. The backwash cleaning operates in a continuous cycle, allowing the filter to be cleaned without interrupting the overall production of clean water, thereby maintaining productivity while achieving effective cleaning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The clean water that would normally be discarded or used for cleaning is instead recovered and reused for the cleaning process itself. By redirecting permeate to the inlet side for backwash, the system recovers this water and puts it to useful purpose, maintaining clean water output while enabling chemical cleaning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The closed-loop system significantly reduces the amount of fresh water and chemicals required for cleaning, simplifying the design and reducing resource usage while maintaining effective filter cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

at least one fixed pump for pumping the water to be filtered, through the filter membrane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 2

injection means arranged to inject at least one cleaning chemical into a fluid flow through the filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical injection:

Implementation Method 3

Liquid fluid filter assemblies are known in particular for micro-filtration and ultra-filtration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2745917B1A liquid fluid filter assembly
Publication Date: 2022.01.19 GRUNDFOS HLDG
  • EP2745917B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention refers to a liquid fluid filter assembly including a cleaning device for chemical cleaning of a filter, wherein the cleaning device comprises injection means arranged to inject a cleaning chemical into a fluid flow through the filter, wherein the cleaning device comprises a circulation conduit which allows a closed loop fluid flow through the filter, wherein said injection means is arranged to inject the cleaning chemical into the fluid of said closed loop fluid flow, and a control device controlling at least one valve and/or pump activating said closed loop fluid flow.