Closed Test Loop for Signal Leakage Detection in PCB Materials

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for testing signal degradation in computer hardware components lack efficiency in detecting signal leakage through conducting materials into insulating materials, particularly in closed test loops used in circuit boards.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a closed test loop made of conducting material with a signal generator and signal propagation switching logic that alternately flips a signal between two loops, allowing uninterrupted signal propagation while a probe logic detects degradation, thereby identifying signal leakage into insulating material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing testing methods are used for detecting signal degradation, then the testing process can be completed, but the detection efficiency and precision for signal leakage through conducting materials into insulating materials is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal degradation detection precisionVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The test structure is divided into two separate loops (first loop and second loop) that are connected to form a closed test loop. This segmentation allows the signal to be transmitted through different paths and enables more comprehensive detection of signal degradation at various points along the signal path, thereby improving both detection precision and testing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The signal propagation switching logic continuously monitors and compares signal levels at different points in the closed test loop. By maintaining continuous signal transmission and comparison, the system achieves uninterrupted detection of signal degradation, improving both the precision of measurement and the efficiency of the testing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Reliability

If a closed test loop is used to test signal degradation, then signal leakage can be detected, but the complexity of the test structure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal leakage detection capabilityVSAvoidtest structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first loop and second loop are merged by connecting their ends to form a single closed test loop. This merging creates a continuous path for signal propagation while enabling detection of signal leakage at multiple points. The combined structure achieves reliable signal leakage detection without requiring separate, independent testing apparatus for each loop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The closed test loop structure serves multiple functions: it acts as both the signal transmission path and the detection pathway. The same conducting material and insulation layers that form the circuit board structure are also the test subjects, making the test structure universal for evaluating both signal integrity and material properties simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If signal propagation switching logic is used to flip the signal between loops, then uninterrupted signal movement is achieved, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal testing throughputVSAvoidswitching logic control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The signal propagation switching logic dynamically controls the connection state between the first loop and second loop by alternatingly flipping the signal between them. This dynamic switching enables continuous signal propagation through the closed test loop without interruption, thereby increasing testing throughput. The switching mechanism adapts the signal path in real-time to maintain continuous monitoring of signal degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively detects and quantifies signal degradation caused by leakage from conducting to insulating materials, enabling precise evaluation of material properties in computer hardware components.

Implementation Method 1

a first loop of conducting material, wherein the first loop has a first end and a second end; a second loop of the conducting material, wherein the second loop has a third end and a fourth end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS9087029B2Qualifying circuit board materials
Publication Date: 2015.07.21 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9087029B2 patent drawing
  • US9087029B2 patent drawing
  • US9087029B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A test structure for testing electrical properties of a material comprises a first loop and a second loop, which are connected to form a closed test loop. A signal generator, for generating a test signal, is coupled to the first loop and the second loop. A signal propagation switching logic is coupled to the first loop and to the second loop for alternatingly flipping the test signal between the first and second loops, such that the test signal moves uninterrupted through the closed test loop. A probe logic detects any degradation of the test signal as the test signal travels along the closed test loop.