Vehicle Closure Member Illuminating System Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle exterior lighting systems lack the ability to dynamically and securely illuminate closure member beltlines, motion paths, and operation status indications, especially in response to authorized user presence and gestures, without compromising safety or aesthetics.

Innovation Solution

An illuminating closure member system that includes a lighting module secured to the vehicle's closure members, a control module to manage lighting effects, and sensors to detect user proximity and gestures, along with an actuator system for moving closure members, which uses a thermal transfer device to manage heat and project various lighting effects such as beltline, motion path, and operation status indications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If lighting modules are added to closure members to provide illumination, then visibility and safety are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure member visibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the lighting module with the closure member structure itself, integrating illumination functionality into the existing closure member rather than adding separate independent lighting systems. This merging approach provides the necessary illumination while reducing overall system complexity by consolidating components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting module serves multiple functions: it illuminates the closure member for visibility, indicates operational status (open/closed position), and can provide motion path indication. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate lighting systems for each purpose, thereby managing complexity while delivering comprehensive illumination solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Shape

If discrete illuminating sections are integrated into closure members, then aesthetic appearance is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidintegration precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The illuminating system is divided into discrete illuminating sections that can be separately manufactured and then integrated into the closure member. Each section is designed as an independent unit with standardized mounting features, which reduces the overall manufacturing precision requirements while maintaining aesthetic appearance through careful segmentation of the lighting elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If multiple sensors and control modules are added for user interaction detection, then user safety and convenience are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction responseVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that automatically detect user presence, approach, and gestures without requiring manual activation. The control module autonomously processes sensor data and adjusts lighting accordingly, eliminating the need for complex user interfaces or manual controls. This self-service approach improves ease of operation while managing complexity through automated decision-making algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Illumination intensity

If lighting modules are continuously operated to provide constant illumination, then visibility is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous visibilityVSAvoidlighting energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting modules operate periodically rather than continuously, activating based on detected user presence, approach, and interaction. The system adjusts illumination timing and duration to match actual visibility needs, providing constant visibility when required while significantly reducing energy consumption during periods when the vehicle is unattended or no interaction is detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user safety and experience by providing dynamic and secure lighting effects that indicate closure member status and motion paths, ensuring secure operation and improved visibility during approach and departure.

Implementation Method 1

a thermal transfer device positioned between the lighting module and a metallic component of the closure member... a thermally conductive adhesive pad that facilitates heat transfer between a printed circuit board (PCB) of the lighting module and the metallic component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11021098B1Illuminating vehicle closure member systems for providing exterior lighting effects
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11021098B1 patent drawing
  • US11021098B1 patent drawing
  • US11021098B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure details illuminating vehicle closure member systems for selectively producing various exterior lighting effects. Exemplary closure member systems may include a closure member and a discrete illuminating section secured relative to the closure member and including a lighting module that is configured to produce at least one of a beltline lighting effect, a motion path lighting effect, or an operation status lighting effect at or near the closure member. A control module may control the various lighting effects emitted by the illuminating closure member system.