Container Closure Using Rail-Rib Mechanism for Retention

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional closure designs for containers lack ease of use, intuitive operation, and ergonomic features, and often require larger sizes that increase material usage and costs, while also limiting recyclability and tooling efficiency due to the use of threads for direction and retention.

Innovation Solution

A closure design utilizing rails and ribs for independent control of movement and retention, allowing for a minimized size that is lightweight, recyclable, and adaptable across different container shapes, with a sealing mechanism that maintains stability and integrity without the need for complex tooling or additional features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional thread-based closure designs are used to achieve direction control and retention, then the closure provides functional connection between components, but the closure size increases and material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidclosure volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the thread feature from the closure design and replaces it with a rail-rib mechanism. The threads are completely removed from both the closure body and cap, and取而代之 with simplified rail structures on the closure body that engage with ribs on the cap through linear engagement, eliminating the need for complex threading while maintaining connection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection mechanism is segmented into distinct functional elements: rails on the closure body that provide directional guidance and engagement surfaces, and corresponding ribs on the cap that engage with these rails. This segmentation allows for simpler, smaller component geometry compared to integrated threading, reducing overall closure volume while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If conventional thread-based closure designs are used to achieve retention, then the closure maintains component connection, but the manufacturing complexity and tooling requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention reliabilityVSAvoidtooling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes threads from the molding process entirely, eliminating the need for complex thread-forming tooling, stripping mechanisms, or unscrewing mechanisms. The closure body is molded with simple rail features that engage linearly with cap ribs, dramatically simplifying the injection molding tool design and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using internal threading in the closure body that requires complex tooling to form and strip, the patent inverts the approach by using external rail features on the closure body that engage with ribs on the cap. This inversion allows for simpler straight-pull molding without the need for side actions or unscrewing mechanisms, reducing tooling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If larger closure size is used to accommodate conventional designs, then the closure provides adequate functionality, but the weight and material costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional adequacyVSAvoidclosure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By removing threads from the design, the patent eliminates the material required for thread formation and the additional material needed to provide the same retention function through threading. The rail-rib mechanism achieves equivalent or superior retention with significantly less material, reducing closure weight while maintaining functional adequacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the closure from traditional threaded dimensions to optimized rail-rib dimensions. The rail features and rib engagements are designed with minimal cross-sectional area and length required to achieve the necessary retention force, optimizing the weight-functionality ratio by changing the structural parameters from thread-based to rail-based geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If conventional closure designs with proportional sizing are used to match container geometry, then the closure provides complete geometric coverage, but the material usage and environmental recyclability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric compatibilityVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By extracting the thread feature and replacing it with a streamlined rail-rib mechanism, the patent reduces the material volume required for the closure while maintaining geometric compatibility with the container. The simplified structure requires less resin, directly reducing material usage and improving recyclability by minimizing the non-recyclable closure portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the closure dimensions by changing from proportional sizing based on thread requirements to minimized sizing based on rail-rib engagement requirements. This allows the closure to be smaller while maintaining adequate geometric compatibility and sealing function, thereby reducing overall material consumption and environmental impact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9994368B2Closure for a container
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US9994368B2 patent drawing
  • US9994368B2 patent drawing
  • US9994368B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to a closure for an outlet opening of a container comprising a first component which snaps onto an outlet opening and provides a seal for an outlet opening said first component snaps with a second component of said closure; wherein the first component comprises one or more rails to enable stability of the assembly and defines the direction of movement of the second component relative to the first component; a second component comprising a dispensing orifice of said second component, said second component, snaps with said first component; wherein the second component comprises ribs which engage the rail(s) of said first component; a dispensing orifice positioned directly adjacent to the open portion of the container body; wherein one or more directions of the movement of the second component relative to the first component are independently controlled by rails and ribs.