Heat Pump Heat Exchanger Steam Sterilization in Clothes Care

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Solution Overview

Problem

The heat exchanger in clothes-treating apparatuses, especially those using steam for moisture removal, faces contamination and hygiene issues due to high temperature and humidity, leading to bacterial and mold accumulation, requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for automatically steam-cleansing the heat exchanger using a steam generator to supply steam directly to the heat exchanger, integrated with the clothes-treating process, allowing for simultaneous steam treatment of clothes and heat exchanger sterilization without additional devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If steam is supplied to the accommodating space to treat clothes, then moisture is supplied to remove unpleasant odor, wrinkles and humidity, but the heat exchanger becomes polluted by contaminants, bacteria, mold, and accumulated water

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclothes treatment effectivenessVSAvoidheat exchanger contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary steam generation and storage before the cleaning cycle, then directs this pre-generated steam to the heat exchanger. This preliminary preparation of cleaning steam resolves the contradiction by ensuring cleaning capability is ready without requiring separate steam generation during the treatment phase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The steam generator serves multiple functions: it generates steam for clothes treatment (removing odor, wrinkles, humidity) and also generates steam for heat exchanger cleaning. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by using the same steam source for both beneficial treatment and harmful contamination prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the heat exchanger is cleaned manually, then contamination can be removed, but additional maintenance time and effort are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchanger cleanlinessVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger cleanses itself through automated steam injection and drainage systems. The system automatically generates steam, directs it to the heat exchanger, facilitates condensation, and drains water without manual intervention. This self-service mechanism resolves the contradiction by eliminating maintenance time and effort while maintaining cleanliness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning process is integrated into the operational cycles, using steam generated during normal operation for subsequent cleaning. The system continuously cycles between treatment and cleaning modes, ensuring the heat exchanger remains clean without stopping operation. This continuous action resolves the contradiction by maintaining cleanliness without dedicated maintenance time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Quantity of substance

If water is left in the heat exchanger, then condensation from damp air is collected, but germs and bacteria breed resulting in unpleasant odor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensed water collectionVSAvoidbacterial growth and odor
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system periodically drains the heat exchanger and periodically supplies steam for cleaning. This periodic action prevents continuous water accumulation that would lead to bacterial growth, while still allowing condensation collection during operational phases. The rhythm of filling and draining resolves the contradiction between water collection and contamination prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Steam acts as a high-temperature oxidizing agent that kills bacteria and mold spores in the heat exchanger. The high temperature steam performs accelerated oxidation of organic contaminants and sterilization, resolving the contradiction by eliminating harmful factors while maintaining necessary water collection functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #38Strong oxidants (Accelerated oxidation)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies and conveniences the cleaning and sterilization of the heat exchanger, reducing the need for additional maintenance and ensuring continuous operation by utilizing steam generated for clothes treatment to sanitize the heat exchanger, thereby maintaining hygiene and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a steam generator (25) generating steam to supply steam to the accommodating space or the heat exchanger (23) of the heat pump

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSteam generation: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

a heat exchanger (23) disposed in the circulation duct (26), which dehumidifies the air inside the accommodating space by the evaporation and condensation of refrigerant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

a heat exchanger (23) disposed in the circulation duct (26), which dehumidifies the air inside the accommodating space by the evaporation and condensation of refrigerant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 4

supplying steam generated by the steam generator to the accommodating space or the heat exchanger (23) of the heat pump... steam cleansing a heat exchanger (23) included in the heat pump

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sterilization: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP2213779B1Clothes treating apparatus and controlling method thereof
Publication Date: 2012.03.14 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP2213779B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2213779B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2213779B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A clothes-treating apparatus and a controlling method thereof are disclosed. According to a controlling method of a clothes-treating apparatus, a clothes-treating apparatus is capable of steam-cleansing a heat exchanger (23) of a heat pump provided therein automatically. An additional device may not be provided in the clothes treating apparatus to cleanse and sterilize a heat exchanger of a heat pump provided in a mechanism compartment to supply dry or heated air to clothes.