Cloud Reference Architecture Adaptation for Root Cause Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face difficulties in identifying the root cause of service incidents across integrated IT products and services, particularly in multi-hybrid cloud environments, leading to unplanned interruptions and reduced service quality, which are exacerbated by integration complexities and cyber threats.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for adapting reference architecture documents across clouds, involving loading, populating a knowledge repository, detecting service incidents, classifying them, creating a weighted graph, and traversing it to generate an adapted reference architecture, which includes predictive maintenance solutions and self-service orientation to prevent similar incidents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If reference architecture documents are used across multi-hybrid cloud services, then service integration and delivery are improved, but system complexity and difficulty in identifying root causes of incidents increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice deliveryVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex multi-hybrid cloud system into a graph structure where nodes represent cloud services and edges represent integrations. This segmentation allows the system to break down complex incident analysis into manageable graph traversal operations, identifying root causes by examining relationships between individual services rather than analyzing the entire complex system at once.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system that loads reference architecture documents, detects service incidents, and traverses the graph to identify root causes. This intermediary layer mediates between the complex cloud infrastructure and incident analysis, simplifying the process of identifying root causes by using the reference architecture as a guided framework for graph traversal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If manual analysis of service incidents is performed, then accuracy in identifying root causes is maintained, but time consumption and response time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroot cause identification accuracyVSAvoidincident response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service system that automatically loads reference architecture documents, detects service incidents, traverses the service graph, and identifies root causes without requiring manual intervention. The system serves itself by using the reference architecture as a knowledge base to guide automated incident analysis, maintaining accuracy while dramatically reducing response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical analysis with automated computational processes. Instead of manually analyzing service incidents against reference architecture documents, the system uses automated graph traversal algorithms and incident detection mechanisms that process data computationally, maintaining analytical accuracy while eliminating time-consuming manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If reference architecture documents are updated frequently to reflect new services, then adaptability and service quality are improved, but document maintenance complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference architecture adaptabilityVSAvoiddocument maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static reference architecture document into a dynamic system that automatically adapts to new cloud services. The system loads reference architecture documents and uses graph traversal to automatically incorporate new services and integrations, allowing the reference architecture to evolve dynamically without requiring manual updates, thus improving adaptability while reducing maintenance complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12476861B2Adaptation of reference architecture documents across clouds
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12476861B2 patent drawing
  • US12476861B2 patent drawing
  • US12476861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The illustrative embodiments provide for adaptation of reference architecture documents across clouds. An embodiment includes loading a reference architecture document. The embodiment also includes populating a knowledge repository corpus where the knowledge repository corpus includes data from information technology (IT) products, cloud services, and integrations stored with associated metadata about functionalities. The IT products, the cloud services, and the integrations are stored with metadata. The embodiment also includes classifying, using an incident analysis module, the service incidents based on the reference architecture document. The embodiment also includes detecting flaws in the reference architecture document based on the classified service incidents. The embodiment also includes creating a weighted graph of the cloud services. The embodiment also includes traversing the weighted graph and creating an adapted reference architecture based on the traversed weighted graph.