Absolute Risk Scoring for Cloud Attack Path Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack an efficient and comprehensive method for monitoring and managing compute assets in cloud environments to detect anomalies, ensure data security, and maintain compliance, particularly in complex network environments involving multiple entities and regulatory requirements.

Innovation Solution

A data platform that integrates data ingestion, processing, and user interface resources to monitor and manage compute assets, utilizing agents to collect data, create polygraphs of behavioral graphs, and perform real-time anomaly detection and compliance monitoring, with optional data aggregation through a proxy model to minimize network exposure and optimize data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If comprehensive monitoring and detection of compute assets is implemented, then security and compliance are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity monitoringVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A data platform is introduced as an intermediary system that sits between compute assets and monitoring systems. The platform collects data from agents deployed on compute assets, processes this data through centralized services, and delivers security and compliance monitoring without requiring complex direct monitoring of each asset individually. This mediator architecture simplifies the overall system while maintaining comprehensive monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The data platform is designed to perform multiple functions: data collection from diverse compute assets, data processing and normalization, anomaly detection, compliance monitoring, and risk scoring. By consolidating these functions into a single universal platform, the system avoids the complexity of separate specialized monitoring systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If real-time anomaly detection is performed, then security response is improved, but data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanomaly detectionVSAvoiddata processing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary data processing and feature extraction at the data collection stage, preparing data in advance for anomaly detection. By pre-processing and structuring data before it enters the analysis pipeline, the system reduces the computational burden during real-time anomaly detection while maintaining timely responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the critical features and indicators from the vast amount of data collected from compute assets. By identifying and isolating the most relevant data elements for anomaly detection, the system processes a smaller subset of information in real-time, reducing processing requirements while maintaining detection effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive data collection from multiple entities is implemented, then monitoring accuracy is improved, but network exposure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring accuracyVSAvoidnetwork exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The data platform serves as a secure intermediary that collects data from agents on compute assets through controlled data transmission channels. The platform processes and analyzes data in an isolated environment, minimizing the need for direct network exposure between monitoring components and compute assets. This mediator approach enables comprehensive data collection while maintaining network security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If compute asset management across multiple entities is implemented, then compliance monitoring is improved, but operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance monitoringVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The data platform provides universal compliance monitoring capabilities that work across multiple entities and regulatory frameworks. The same platform handles compliance monitoring for different entities by applying appropriate rules and policies, eliminating the need for separate operational processes for each entity while maintaining comprehensive compliance oversight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12580936B1Absolute risk score generation by a data platform
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 FORTINET INC
  • US12580936B1 patent drawing
  • US12580936B1 patent drawing
  • US12580936B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An illustrative method includes identifying, based on a scan of a compute environment associated with an entity, a plurality of attack paths from one or more networks to one or more datasets associated with the entity, determining individual risk scores for each attack path indicating a level that each attack path could be exploited to access the one or more datasets, and determining, based on the individual risk scores, an absolute risk score for the entity indicating a status of a security posture for the entity. A risk mitigation operation associated with the entity is performed based on the absolute risk score.