Cloud-Based Sleep Stage Detection for Adaptive Bed Comfort Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bed systems lack effective methods for accurately detecting sleep stages and adjusting comfort settings based on user sleep states, often relying on limited local computing power and inefficient data processing.

Innovation Solution

A bed system utilizing machine-learning techniques, including cloud-based classifiers trained on pressure data, to determine sleep states and adjust features like firmness, temperature, and articulation based on user-specific data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If cloud-based machine learning classifiers are used for sleep stage detection, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep stage detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a remote server as an intermediary between the bed system and the sleep stage detection process. The server hosts the machine learning classifiers and receives pressure data from the bed, processes it remotely, and returns detection results. This mediator approach allows the bed system to achieve high measurement precision through sophisticated AI algorithms without requiring complex local computing infrastructure, thus resolving the contradiction between detection accuracy and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or rule-based sleep detection methods with machine learning-based classification systems. Instead of using simple threshold-based algorithms or mechanical sensors, the system employs trained neural networks and support vector machines that automatically learn complex patterns from pressure data. This substitution enables highly accurate sleep stage detection while the computational complexity is handled by the remote server rather than embedded in the bed's hardware architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If pressure data is transmitted to a remote server for processing, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep stage detection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-training the machine learning classifiers on extensive datasets before deployment. The remote server maintains trained models that have already learned to accurately classify sleep stages from pressure patterns. When actual sleep data arrives, the pre-trained classifiers can process it rapidly without requiring time-consuming training computations, thus minimizing data processing time while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by transmitting only the essential pressure data parameters to the remote server rather than raw continuous sensor streams. The system extracts and sends key features and aggregated metrics that capture the essential sleep patterns, reducing the volume of data that needs to be transmitted and processed. This copying approach maintains detection accuracy while significantly reducing communication and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances sleep stage detection accuracy and enables rapid, user-specific adjustments to improve comfort and sleep quality by leveraging cloud computing for data processing and classifier training.

Implementation Method 1

a first pressure sensor in communication with the mattress to sense pressure applied to the first mattress

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12433807B2Bed having sleep stage detecting feature
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 SLEEP NUMBER CORP
  • US12433807B2 patent drawing
  • US12433807B2 patent drawing
  • US12433807B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first bed includes a first mattress, a first pressure sensor, and a first controller in data communication with the first pressure sensor, the first controller configured to receive pressure readings and to transmit the first pressure readings to a remote server. The system further includes a second bed that includes a second mattress having an inflatable chamber. The system further includes a second pressure sensor in fluid communication with the second mattress inflatable chamber to sense pressure applied to the second mattress of the inflatable chamber. The system further includes a second controller in data communication with the second pressure sensor, the controller configured to receive the one or more sleep-state classifiers and to run the received sleep-state classifiers in order to collect one or more sleep-state votes. The second controller is further configured to determine a sleep-state and operate the bed system according to the determined sleep-state.