On-demand Volume Restore Using Cloud Block Map Caching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing snapshot restore processes from remote object stores to on-demand volumes result in prolonged application downtime due to the unavailability of data until the entire restore process is complete, leading to hours of inaccessibility and potential timeouts.

Innovation Solution

Implement an on-demand restore process that provides clients with access to both already restored and not yet restored data by caching metadata and using a cloud block map to cache not yet restored data within local storage, allowing low latency access during the restore process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional snapshot restore processes are used from remote object stores, then data is restored to on-demand volumes, but application downtime is prolonged due to unavailability of data until the entire restore process is complete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata availabilityVSAvoidapplication downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by creating an on-demand volume and populating it with metadata and cloud block map information before the actual data restore is complete. This allows the volume structure and indexing to be prepared in advance, so that when data blocks are restored, they can be immediately accessed without waiting for the entire restore process to finish.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The restore process is segmented into independent operations: metadata restoration, cloud block map population, and data block restoration. Clients can access already-restored metadata and cloud block map data while data block restoration continues in the background, allowing partial data availability during the restore process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of time

If data is made accessible during the restore process, then application downtime is reduced, but data integrity may be compromised if clients access not yet restored data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedowntime reductionVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cloud block map serves as an intermediary layer between clients and the restore process. It tracks the restore status of each data block and provides clients with information about which blocks are available and which are still being restored. This intermediary mechanism allows clients to access available data while preventing access to incomplete or inconsistent data, thus maintaining data integrity while enabling partial availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If snapshots are stored in remote object stores for backup, then storage costs are reduced, but restore speed is slowed due to remote access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage cost optimizationVSAvoidrestore speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by restoring metadata and cloud block map information to local storage before data block restoration begins. This allows the indexing structure to be available locally, enabling faster access to restore status information and reducing the need for repeated remote object store accesses during the restore process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The restore process is segmented such that metadata and cloud block map restoration can proceed in parallel with data block restoration. By separating these operations, the system can utilize local storage for indexing operations while simultaneously retrieving data blocks from remote storage, improving overall restore throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250217060A1On-demand restore of a snapshot to an on-demand volume accessible to clients
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 NETAPP INC
  • US20250217060A1 patent drawing
  • US20250217060A1 patent drawing
  • US20250217060A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are provided for caching data during an on-demand restore using a cloud block map. A client may be provided with access to an on-demand volume during a restore process that copies backup data from a snapshot within a remote object store to the on-demand volume stored within local storage. In response to receiving a request from the client for a block of the backup data not yet restored from the snapshot to the on-demand volume, the block may be retrieved from the snapshot in the remote object store. The block may be cached within a cloud block map stored within the local storage as a cached block. The client may be provided with access to the cached block.