Cloud Cell Base Station Data Scheduling During Handover

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Solution Overview

Problem

The cloud cell communication system lacks a concrete data scheduling process for handover procedures, leading to potential latency and unnecessary data forwarding between base stations, which affects system performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for scheduling data in a cloud cell communication system by detecting a master base station change, buffering data from the old master base station, and transmitting it to the new master base station before activating the tunnel between the new base station and the access gateway, thereby preventing unnecessary data forwarding and latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is forwarded from old master BS to new master BS after tunnel activation, then the new master BS can provide continuous service to the MS, but unnecessary data forwarding and latency occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous service provisionVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the master BS change and forwarding buffered data from the old master BS to the new master BS before the tunnel between the new master BS and access gateway is activated. This ensures that data is already available at the new master BS when the tunnel becomes active, eliminating unnecessary data forwarding operations and reducing latency while maintaining continuous service provision to the MS.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If data is buffered from old master BS before tunnel activation, then unnecessary data forwarding is prevented, but data scheduling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata forwarding efficiencyVSAvoiddata scheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by having the new master BS detect when a master BS change occurs and monitor the tunnel activation status between itself and the access gateway. Based on this feedback information, the new master BS determines the appropriate timing to request and receive buffered data from the old master BS, enabling efficient data forwarding without excessive complexity through intelligent, condition-based scheduling decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If master BS change is detected early, then data scheduling can be optimized, but system control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata scheduling timeVSAvoidsystem control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the new master BS to autonomously detect master BS changes and independently manage the data forwarding process from the old master BS. The new master BS automatically monitors tunnel activation status, determines when buffered data should be transferred, and executes the data reception and scheduling without requiring complex centralized control, thereby reducing system control complexity while optimizing data scheduling timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3355616B1Apparatus and method for a mobile communication system including cooperating base stations
Publication Date: 2021.06.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3355616B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3355616B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP3355616B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

The invention relates to a method of a first base station, BS, cooperating with at least one second BS in a mobile communication system, the method comprising: transmitting (219), to a second BS, a request message which requests to allocate resources for a mobile station, MS; receiving (223), from the second BS, a response message in response to the request message; transmitting (227), to the MS, a first message including resource configuration information of the second BS; and transmitting (323), to the second BS, a second message including a serial number, SN, of at least one data unit processed by the first BS. The invention further relates to a method and apparatus for a second BS and to a method and apparatus for a mobile station.