Cloud Credential Server Single Sign-On Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

The shift towards cloud computing has led to users accessing data and services remotely, making traditional operating system features like file management and software updates less relevant, and resulting in a need for simplified user authentication methods that allow seamless access to multiple cloud-based services without the hassle of multiple logins.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a single-sign-on method using a cloud-based credential server that receives usernames and passwords, authenticates users, and provides credentials for accessing various cloud-based services, with the option to automatically generate account credentials and synchronize authentication information across devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If users access multiple cloud-based services separately, then each service can be accessed independently, but users must manage multiple accounts and logins which increases complexity and time consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of accessing cloud servicesVSAvoidTime for authentication
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple authentication credentials (username/password pairs) for different cloud services into a single credential (access token) issued by the credential server. This merging allows users to access multiple services through one authentication event rather than managing separate logins for each service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The access token serves multiple functions across different cloud-based services. A single credential issued by the credential server can be used to authenticate with any service in the cloud environment, making the authentication mechanism universal rather than service-specific.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If users manage multiple account credentials separately, then each service maintains security independence, but the complexity of credential management increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSecurity of cloud servicesVSAvoidComplexity of credential management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The credential server acts as an intermediary between users and multiple cloud services. Instead of users directly managing credentials for each service, the credential server mediates authentication by issuing and managing access tokens on behalf of users, simplifying credential management while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a simplified copy of the authentication mechanism. Rather than requiring users to manage complex credentials for each service, the credential server issues simplified access tokens that replicate authentication functionality across multiple services without the complexity of individual credential management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional authentication methods are used for each cloud service, then each service can authenticate independently, but users experience the hassle of multiple logins and account management

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependence of service authenticationVSAvoidConvenience of user login
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The access token provides universal authentication capability across multiple cloud services while maintaining the independence of each service's authentication verification process. Each service can independently verify the token without requiring users to re-authenticate, achieving both versatility and convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8544072B1Single sign-on service
Publication Date: 2013.09.24 GOOGLE LLC
  • US8544072B1 patent drawing
  • US8544072B1 patent drawing
  • US8544072B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for providing a single-sign-on service are disclosed. An example method includes receiving, at a computing device, a username and a password. The example method further includes providing the username and the password to a cloud-based credential server. The example method also includes receiving, from the cloud-based credential server, authentication information corresponding with the username and the password. The example method still further includes granting or denying access to the computing device and one or more cloud-based services based on the authentication information.