Cloud Gateway Security-Service Readiness Checks Before Traffic Steering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to verify the functionality and health of security services deployed in service chains within cloud networks, leading to potential security breaches and inefficiencies in data path management.

Innovation Solution

A network gateway is configured as a service hub to verify the functionality and health of security services by sending test network traffic through a specified port, using a security boundary rule to determine if the service meets functionality and health thresholds, and redirecting traffic only when these criteria are met.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If security services are inserted in service chains without verification, then security coverage is improved, but system reliability deteriorates due to potential security breaches from non-functional services

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity service functionalityVSAvoidservice chain verification mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing health check mechanisms that verify security service functionality before traffic is redirected to them. The gateway performs verification operations (such as sending test packets or checking service status) to ensure services are operational and meet security requirements before allowing them to handle production traffic, thus preventing security breaches from non-functional services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If traffic is redirected to security services without health verification, then security enforcement is improved, but network efficiency deteriorates due to bandwidth waste on non-functional services

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity enforcementVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the gateway continuously monitors the health status of security services and uses this information to dynamically control traffic redirection. Health check results provide feedback that determines whether traffic should be redirected to a particular security service, ensuring that bandwidth is not wasted on non-functional services while maintaining security enforcement on operational ones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If health check mechanisms are implemented, then service functionality verification is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice health detectionVSAvoidverification system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing a gateway as a mediator between traffic sources and security services. The gateway implements the health check mechanism and acts as an intermediary that verifies service functionality before allowing traffic to reach the security services, thereby isolating the complexity of verification from the security services themselves while maintaining precise service health detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If security services are deployed without operational verification, then deployment speed is improved, but security posture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice deployment speedVSAvoidsecurity posture
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains deployment speed by implementing health checks as a preliminary action that occurs automatically during or immediately after service deployment. The verification process is integrated into the deployment workflow, allowing services to be deployed quickly while ensuring they meet minimum functionality requirements before handling traffic, thus not significantly impacting deployment productivity while improving security posture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250274438A1Tracking data-path readiness of security services inserted in middle mile and cloud gateways
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20250274438A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274438A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274438A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for utilizing a network gateway provisioned in a software-defined network to verify service readiness of one or more security service(s) of a service chain prior to redirecting network traffic along a given data-path to the security service(s). The gateway may be configured to open a specific port on a network device hosting a security service to transmit network policies and/or test network traffic to the security service. The network gateway may host a virtual source and/or a virtual destination and cause the virtual source to send test network traffic through the security service via the port and to the virtual destination. The gateway may then utilize the received test network traffic to determine whether a given security service satisfies a threshold health and/or functionality measurement. Once it is determined that the security service satisfies the thresholds, the gateway may cause network traffic to be redirected to the security service.