Cloud Learning for Smart Windows
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current electrochromic devices for building windows and automotive rearview mirrors lack advanced control systems that can adaptively manage optical transmissivity based on dynamic environmental conditions and user preferences beyond basic settings.
Innovation Solution
A cloud learning system for smart windows that utilizes a distributed device network control system architecture, incorporating sensors, user input, and network information to create adaptive control algorithms, allowing for dynamic adjustment of electrochromic windows' transmissivity through a server that gathers data and forms rules for optimal operation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If basic control systems with user input and light sensors are used, then the device can adjust transmissivity, but the control system lacks adaptability to dynamic environmental conditions and user preferences
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a cloud-based server as an intermediary between the electrochromic device and users/environmental conditions. The server receives data from multiple sources including sensors, weather services, and user preferences, processes this information, and generates adaptive control algorithms that are downloaded to the device. This intermediary approach enables sophisticated adaptability without increasing the complexity of the local control system hardware.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions control from a local two-dimensional space (device-level sensors and processors) to a cloud-based multi-dimensional space that incorporates environmental data, user preferences, historical patterns, and real-time conditions. This dimensional expansion allows the system to process vastly more variables and generate sophisticated adaptive control strategies without complicating the physical device architecture.
2Use of energy by moving object
If cloud-based adaptive control algorithms are implemented, then energy efficiency and user comfort are optimized, but system complexity and data processing requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the complex data processing and algorithm generation functions from the local device and places them in the cloud environment. The electrochromic device itself remains relatively simple, while the energy-optimizing adaptive control algorithms are developed and maintained remotely on servers that have access to vast computational resources and multiple data sources.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements continuous feedback loops where the server collects performance data from the electrochromic device, analyzes energy consumption patterns along with environmental and user preference data, and iteratively refines control algorithms. This feedback mechanism enables progressive optimization of energy efficiency while the system adapts to changing conditions and user behaviors over time.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables intelligent, adaptive control of electrochromic windows, optimizing energy efficiency and user comfort by dynamically adjusting transmissivity based on environmental conditions and user preferences, enhancing the functionality of existing electrochromic devices.
Implementation Method 1
electrochromic windows and sensors
Data Source
AI summary
A cloud learning system for smart windows is provided. The system includes at least one server configured to couple via a network to a plurality of window systems, each of the plurality of window systems having at least one control system and a plurality of windows with electrochromic windows and sensors, wherein the at least one server includes at least one physical server or at least one virtual server implemented using physical computing resources. The at least one server is configured to gather first information from the plurality of window systems, and configured to gather second information from sources on the network and external to the plurality of window systems. The at least one server is configured to form at least one rule or control algorithm usable by a window system, based on the first information and the second information, and configured to download the at least one rule or control algorithm to at least one of the plurality of window systems.


