Cloud-Based Medical Imaging Reconstruction via Gadgetron Framework

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical imaging systems face challenges with inadequate computational resources for fast image reconstruction, leading to lengthy processing times and limitations in deploying advanced algorithms clinically, due to hardware obsolescence and insufficient processing power at the time of deployment.

Innovation Solution

The Gadgetron framework is extended to support distributed computing across multiple nodes, leveraging cloud computing resources to scale computational power dynamically and deploy non-linear reconstruction algorithms efficiently, allowing for clinically acceptable latency and improved image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If computational resources are increased to achieve fast image reconstruction, then image reconstruction time is reduced, but hardware complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage reconstruction timeVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the computational processing function from the local medical imaging device and relocates it to a remote cloud computing system. The imaging device only performs data acquisition and transmission, while the computationally intensive image reconstruction is performed remotely, thereby reducing local hardware complexity while maintaining fast reconstruction capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a communication network as an intermediary between the medical imaging device and the cloud computing system. This intermediary enables the transfer of raw imaging data and reconstructed images, allowing the system to leverage remote computational resources without requiring direct integration of complex hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If advanced reconstruction algorithms are deployed, then image quality is improved, but computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcomputational power
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal cloud-based computational platform that can execute multiple different reconstruction algorithms (e.g., iterative reconstruction, compressed sensing, deep learning-based methods) on demand. This multi-functional approach allows the system to deploy advanced algorithms for improved image quality without requiring each local device to have dedicated hardware for each algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic allocation of computational resources in the cloud system, where processing power can be scaled up or down based on the specific requirements of different reconstruction algorithms and imaging modalities. This dynamic approach allows advanced algorithms to be deployed with appropriate computational power without over-provisioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If processing power is increased locally, then reconstruction speed is improved, but hardware obsolescence occurs faster

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconstruction speedVSAvoidhardware obsolescence
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent shifts the computational processing from the spatial dimension (local hardware) to the network dimension (cloud infrastructure). By moving processing to the cloud, the system can access continuously updated computational resources without the local device hardware becoming obsolete, as the processing power exists in a separate, upgradable dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3102960B1System and apparatus for real-time processing of medical imaging raw data using cloud computing
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
  • EP3102960B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3102960B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3102960B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a system and apparatus for managing and processing raw medical imaging data.