Cloud Application Path Probing Across Load Balancer Blind Spots

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing synthetic network probing tools fail to provide end-to-end visibility across cloud application environments due to blind spots created by load balancers that prevent visibility into backend services accessed by cloud-hosted applications.

Innovation Solution

Introduce a smart synthetic agent within the cloud environment that triggers a second network probe to backend services, correlating external and backend probing results using a correlation identifier or network address translation to unify the path visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If load balancers are used to distribute traffic to backend services, then service availability and scalability are improved, but end-to-end network visibility is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidnetwork visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a load balancer as an intermediary component that receives probes from external probing agents and forwards them to appropriate backend services. The load balancer maintains visibility by capturing probe responses and relaying them back to the external probing agent, thus mediating between the external monitoring system and internal services while preserving end-to-end visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested probing mechanism where external probes are embedded within the load balancer's internal probe flow. The external probing agent's probe is nested inside the load balancer's probe sequence, allowing the external agent to observe the complete path through the load balancer to the backend service and back, creating a nested visibility structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If cloud-hosted applications make backend requests to external services, then application functionality is enhanced, but blind spots are created in synthetic probing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication functionalityVSAvoidprobing visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the synthetic probing agent universal by enabling it to function both as an external probe initiator and as an internal backend service monitor. The same probing infrastructure is used to monitor both external service availability and internal backend service health, eliminating blind spots and providing comprehensive visibility across all service boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback loops where probe responses from backend services are fed back to the external probing agent through the load balancer. This feedback mechanism ensures that the external probing agent receives complete information about backend service status, network conditions, and response times, eliminating visibility gaps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-affected harmful factors

If load balancers hide backend service details, then security and abstraction are improved, but path trace analysis capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidpath trace analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses probe tagging and identification mechanisms that change the 'color' or identifier of probes as they pass through different layers. External probes are tagged with unique identifiers that are preserved and propagated through the load balancer to backend services, allowing path trace analysis while maintaining security abstraction. The load balancer can track and report these tagged probes without exposing backend service details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS12580837B2End-to-end network path visibility across cloud application environments
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12580837B2 patent drawing
  • US12580837B2 patent drawing
  • US12580837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a device identifies a port associated with a backend probing agent for a cloud-hosted application. The device performs external probing of a path to the cloud-hosted application by sending a probe along the path to the port, to generate external probing results. The device triggers the backend probing agent to generate backend probing results by performing backend probing of a backend service used by the cloud-hosted application. The device causes formation of unified probing results that correlate the external probing results and the backend probing results.