Coaxial Line Terminal Bandwidth Allocation in EPoC Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack an end-to-end optical to coax scheduling mechanism for transferring upstream data across unified optical-coaxial networks, particularly in Ethernet PON over Coax (EPoC) architectures, where resource allocation structures differ across physical layer architectures in network segments.

Innovation Solution

A coaxial line terminal (CLT) with an optical port coupled to an OLT and an electrical port connected to a CNU, featuring an index table, buffer, and a buffer management unit that stores LLIDs, data, and transmission times, and a method for generating a coax network resource map to allocate bandwidth and transmit data during allocated time windows.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If separate resource allocation mechanisms are used for optical and coaxial segments, then each segment can be optimized independently, but end-to-end resource scheduling across the unified optical-coaxial network cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend-to-end resource scheduling efficiencyVSAvoidscheduling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a buffer management unit as an intermediary component between the optical network interface and coaxial network interface. This buffer management unit receives bandwidth allocation information from the optical network, stores it in a buffer, and manages the timing of data transmission to the coaxial network. It acts as a mediator that coordinates resource allocation across the two different network segments, enabling end-to-end scheduling without requiring complex direct interaction between the optical and coaxial scheduling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If bandwidth allocation is managed separately in optical and coaxial domains, then domain-specific optimization is possible, but data transmission timing coordination between domains deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission timing coordinationVSAvoidbandwidth management structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer management unit performs preliminary actions by pre-storing bandwidth allocation information and timing data in a buffer before actual data transmission occurs. When the optical network allocates bandwidth, the buffer management unit immediately stores this information along with the allocated time window, preparing it for coordinated transmission to the coaxial network. This preliminary storage and timing management ensures that when data needs to be transmitted, the timing coordination is already established, maintaining reliability without requiring complex real-time coordination mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If a unified scheduling mechanism is implemented across optical-coaxial network, then end-to-end bandwidth optimization is achieved, but the complexity of resource allocation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth allocation efficiencyVSAvoidresource allocation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource allocation mechanism into distinct functional components: an optical network interface that handles optical domain bandwidth allocation, a buffer management unit that coordinates timing and stores allocation information, and a coaxial network interface that handles coaxial domain transmission. Each segment maintains its own optimization logic while the buffer management unit provides the coordination needed for end-to-end efficiency. This segmentation allows each component to remain relatively simple while achieving unified scheduling across the entire optical-coaxial network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9319171B2Method and apparatus of managing bandwidth allocation for upstream transmission in a unified optical-coaxial network
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9319171B2 patent drawing
  • US9319171B2 patent drawing
  • US9319171B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of allocating bandwidth in a network comprising receiving a GATE message allocating a transmission time window in an optical portion of the network to a coaxial network unit (CNU) in a coax portion of the network, and generating a coax network resource map by mapping the transmission time window to communication channel resources in the coax portion of the network; and sending the coax network resource map to the CNU.