Cluster Resource Utilization Analysis and Visualization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Developers face challenges in understanding and optimizing the concurrency and resource utilization of parallel applications in distributed computer systems, as existing tools lack effective analysis and visualization capabilities to identify node contention and resource sharing patterns over time.

Innovation Solution

A method and tool for analyzing and visualizing how applications leverage nodes in a distributed system, providing insights into concurrency, node usage, and interference from other processes and libraries, allowing developers to identify contention and optimize resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If parallel applications are executed on distributed computer systems to improve performance, then computational speed and problem-solving capability are enhanced, but understanding and debugging resource utilization becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational performanceVSAvoidresource utilization analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis tool that acts as a mediator between the parallel application and the developer. This tool intercepts and analyzes runtime information about process execution, library usage, and node utilization, then presents this information in a comprehensible format. The intermediary translates complex distributed system behavior into actionable insights without requiring changes to the application code itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual analysis methods (mechanical inspection of system behavior) with automated information gathering and visualization. Instead of developers manually tracking resource usage through logs or system monitors, the invention implements an automated system that collects runtime data, processes it, and generates visual representations of concurrency patterns and resource utilization automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If developers manually track and analyze resource usage in parallel applications, then understanding of concurrency behavior can be achieved, but the process becomes time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcurrency behavior understandingVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the analysis tool continuously gather and process runtime information in the background during application execution. Rather than requiring post-execution analysis or interrupting the development process, the tool proactively collects data about process execution, library calls, and node utilization as the application runs, preparing insights before the developer needs them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The analysis tool implements self-service by automatically gathering, processing, and presenting resource utilization information without requiring manual intervention. The system instruments itself to collect runtime data, automatically processes this information to identify concurrency patterns and resource contention, and generates visualizations autonomously, freeing the developer from manual tracking tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If existing developer tools are used to analyze parallel applications, then basic debugging functionality is provided, but effective analysis and visualization of node contention and resource sharing patterns is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging capabilityVSAvoidresource utilization insights
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds another dimension to traditional debugging tools by introducing visual representation of resource utilization over time. Instead of merely displaying tabular data or simple metrics, the invention creates temporal visualizations that show how resource usage patterns evolve during application execution, enabling developers to see concurrency behavior from a temporal perspective that traditional tools lack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis layer between the parallel application and the developer interface. This intermediary component gathers detailed runtime information about process execution, library usage, and node utilization, then transforms this raw data into meaningful visualizations. The intermediary acts as a bridge that translates complex system behavior into comprehensible graphical representations of resource contention and concurrency patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8990551B2Analysis and visualization of cluster resource utilization
Publication Date: 2015.03.24 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8990551B2 patent drawing
  • US8990551B2 patent drawing
  • US8990551B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An analysis and visualization depicts how an application is leveraging processor cores of a distributed computing system, such as a computer cluster, in time. The analysis and visualization enables a developer to readily identify the degree of concurrency exploited by an application at runtime and the amount of overhead used by libraries or middleware. Information regarding processes or threads running on the nodes over time is received, analyzed, and presented to indicate portions of computer cluster that are used by the application, idle, other processes, and libraries in the system. The analysis and visualization can help a developer understand or confirm contention for or under-utilization of system resources for the application and libraries.