Cluster Security Model Transition for Secure Node Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Security models for individual nodes in a cluster are less secure than those that leverage the cluster's architecture, introducing vulnerabilities and requiring manual configuration that can be overlooked, leaving clusters susceptible to attacks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing automatic transitions from node-based to cluster-based security models during cluster formation, utilizing quorum-based verification to enhance security without sacrificing node visibility, and disabling less secure node-based models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If node-based security model is used for monitoring individual nodes, then node-level security control is achieved, but cluster security is compromised and manual configuration errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecluster securityVSAvoidmanual configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically transitions from node-based security model to cluster-based security model without requiring manual intervention. The security model transition is triggered automatically when cluster formation is detected, eliminating the need for operators to manually configure security settings and reducing human error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The security model is made dynamic by automatically adapting from a static node-based approach to a cluster-based approach. The system monitors cluster formation status and adjusts the security model accordingly, allowing the security architecture to evolve automatically as the system state changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If node-based security model is used, then individual node monitoring is possible, but security vulnerabilities are introduced into the cluster

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity vulnerability preventionVSAvoidsecurity model architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges individual node security models into a unified cluster-based security model. Instead of managing separate security configurations for each node, the system consolidates security management at the cluster level, reducing vulnerabilities while simplifying the overall security architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the security management function by separating node-level operations from cluster-level security policies. Individual nodes operate under automated cluster-wide security rules rather than requiring independent security configurations, reducing the attack surface while maintaining node-level functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If automatic transition from node-based to cluster-based security model is implemented, then cluster security is enhanced, but node visibility must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecluster securityVSAvoidnode visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The cluster-based security model serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides cluster-wide security enforcement, maintains visibility into individual node states, and enables automated security policy application. This multi-functional approach ensures that transitioning to cluster-level security does not result in loss of node-level monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12475208B2Systems and methods for increased security in cluster formation
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 NUTANIX INC
  • US12475208B2 patent drawing
  • US12475208B2 patent drawing
  • US12475208B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus may include one or more processors and non-transitory, computer-readable instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive, using a first security model, an indication to form a cluster including a set of nodes, establish, using the first security model, a connection with the set of nodes, in response to the set of nodes forming the cluster, automatically disable the first security model, and receive, as part of the cluster, using a second security model, a request directed to the cluster.