Dry Friction Clutch Baffle Tab Limits Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dry friction clutches lack an effective adjustment limiting mechanism that can be easily modified for different friction disc lining thicknesses without extensive redesign, and they often suffer from unintended damage due to over-adjustment, which can force rivets into the engine flywheel.

Innovation Solution

A baffle with a tab is introduced to set the maximum adjustment limit, allowing for easy modification by replacement, and it provides tool-free assembly to the second cam ring, piloting its position and preventing torsional spring dislodgement, while also protecting the spring from debris.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a multiple cam ring adjuster is used to compensate for friction plate wear, then adjustment capability is improved, but the risk of over-adjustment damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidover-adjustment damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle is pre-positioned on the second cam ring to establish a physical barrier that prevents the pressure plate from rotating beyond the safe adjustment limit. This preliminary protective structure stops over-adjustment before damage can occur to the friction disc rivets or flywheel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle acts as an intermediary component between the pressure plate and the adjustment mechanism. It mediates the rotation of the second cam ring by providing a tab that contacts the control finger, thereby indirectly controlling the adjustment limit without requiring direct modification of the primary adjustment components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If an adjustment limiting feature is added to prevent over-adjustment, then protection against damage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage protectionVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment limiting function is segmented from the main adjustment mechanism and implemented as a separate, standalone baffle component. This segmentation allows the limiting feature to be added without fundamentally redesigning the complex cam ring adjuster system, thereby minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle is designed as a simple, inexpensive component that can be easily manufactured and replaced if needed. Its simplicity reduces the complexity burden on the overall system, as it does not require精密 machining or complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If the baffle is designed to be assembled without tools, then ease of assembly is improved, but assembly reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidassembly reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle incorporates a self-aligning tab feature that automatically positions itself relative to the control finger during assembly. This self-service mechanism ensures proper alignment without requiring specialized tools or complex alignment procedures, while the interference fit between the tab and control finger maintains assembly reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The baffle effectively limits maximum adjustment, prevents damage to the engine flywheel, and ensures secure assembly without tools, accommodating various friction disc thicknesses and providing secondary protection against torsional spring dislodgement.

Implementation Method 1

A torsional spring is provided to urge the second cam ring to rotate with respect to the first cam ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsional spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 2

Positioned between pressure plate and flywheel is a friction disc

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8997963B2Cam hard stop for end of life
Publication Date: 2015.04.07 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US8997963B2 patent drawing
  • US8997963B2 patent drawing
  • US8997963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dry friction clutch is provided having an innovative baffle design wherein the baffle has a tab that sets the limit for maximum adjustment of an adjustment mechanism of the dry clutch.