Resilient Damping Web for Clutch Disc Shock Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing friction clutches face complexity and expense in damping shock transmission between the friction plate and hub, requiring intricate assembly mechanisms like coil springs to limit shock, which can be improved with a simpler and more cost-effective solution.

Innovation Solution

A friction disc with a resiliently deformable damping web connecting the plate to the hub, manufactured using a mold to encase radially extending lugs, inhibiting circumferential movement and limiting shock transmission through a curable material that is resiliently deformable when cured.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If coil springs and connectors are used to dampen shock transmission, then shock damping performance is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock damping performanceVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damping mechanism is merged with the friction disc itself. The damping web is integrally formed with the friction plate and hub, eliminating the need for separate coil springs, connectors, and retainers. This integration maintains shock damping functionality while significantly reducing assembly complexity and part count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The friction disc structure itself provides the damping function through its resiliently deformable web. The web's elasticity enables it to dampen shock transmission between the friction plate and hub without requiring additional dedicated damping components, making the system self-sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If coil springs and retainers are used to dampen shock transmission, then shock damping performance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock damping performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The damping web is formed as an integral part of the friction disc through a single molding process. This eliminates the need to manufacture and assemble separate damping components, reducing manufacturing steps, labor costs, and overall production expenses while maintaining effective shock damping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The friction disc structure itself provides the damping function through its resiliently deformable web. The web's elasticity enables it to dampen shock transmission between the friction plate and hub without requiring additional dedicated damping components, making the system self-sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a resiliently deformable damping web is used, then shock transmission is reduced, but torque transmission capability must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock transmissionVSAvoidtorque transmission capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The damping web's material properties and geometric parameters are optimized to achieve the right balance. The web is designed with specific thickness, width, and material elasticity that allow it to be compliant enough to dampen shock during engagement while remaining rigid enough to transmit full torque during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The damping web is made from a resiliently deformable material that combines elastic properties for shock absorption with sufficient strength for torque transmission. This composite material approach allows the single component to perform both shock damping and power transmission functions effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides effective shock absorption between the friction plate and hub, reducing complexity and manufacturing costs by using a mold-formed damping web that is easily integrated into the clutch assembly, enhancing torque transmission while minimizing assembly requirements.

Implementation Method 1

The damping web comprises a resiliently deformable material that limits transmission of shock between the plate and the hub

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResilient deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The mold includes a void extending between and surrounding the plate lug and the hub lug. The method includes filling the void formed by the mold with a curable material so the material overlaps and encases the plate lug and the hub lug. In addition, the method includes curing the curable material in the mold to form a damping web

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS9970488B2Clutch disc with resiliently deformable damping web and method of manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 ACE MANUFACTURING & PARTS CO
  • US9970488B2 patent drawing
  • US9970488B2 patent drawing
  • US9970488B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A friction disc. The friction disc includes a plate having a forward facing plate surface, a rearward facing plate surface, an inward facing plate surface, and an outward facing plate surface. An inward facing plate surface has a plate lug extending radially inwardly. The friction disc includes a hub having an inward facing hub surface and an outward facing hub surface. The outward facing hub surface has a hub lug extending radially outwardly. The friction disc includes a damping web connecting the plate to the hub to transmit torque between the plate and the hub to rotate the plate and the hub mutually. The damping web includes a resiliently deformable material that limits transmission of shock between the plate and the hub.