Coordinate Measuring Machine Stylus Intermediate Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional coordinate measuring machines face challenges in accurately and reproducibly aligning stylus tips at inclined angles, leading to measurement errors and calibration issues due to the use of inaccurate clamping elements and unstable connections.

Innovation Solution

A one-piece intermediate element with a rotary coupling element and an inclined contact surface, featuring a pin or pin hole design, allows for precise and reproducible rotational alignment of the stylus, eliminating the need for separate stylus carriers and reducing manufacturing costs through simple production methods like face milling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional clamping elements are used to fix the stylus holder at an inclined angle, then the stylus can be positioned at the required angle, but the alignment precision and reproducibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestylus positioning capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate element is divided into functionally distinct components: a base body for mounting, a rotary coupling element for angular positioning, and a contact surface for stylus support. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, with the rotary coupling element specifically designed to provide precise angular alignment through rotational engagement rather than frictional clamping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a rotary coupling element that enables dynamic adjustment of the stylus holder's angular position during assembly, allowing precise alignment to be achieved through rotation rather than fixed frictional clamping. This dynamic positioning mechanism provides superior reproducibility compared to static clamping arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If frictional clamping elements are used to hold the stylus holder, then the stylus can be secured at an angle, but the reproducibility of alignment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestylus securing capabilityVSAvoidalignment reproducibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces frictional clamping with a mechanical engagement system featuring a rotary coupling element that uses positive mechanical interlocking (such as gear teeth or engagement surfaces) to secure the stylus holder. This substitution eliminates the variability inherent in frictional contact, ensuring consistent and reproducible alignment across multiple assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If complex alignment procedures are performed after stylus replacement, then measurement accuracy can be maintained, but the time required for calibration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate element is pre-configured with the contact surface and rotary coupling element in precise geometric relationships during manufacturing. This preliminary alignment ensures that when the stylus is installed, the correct angular orientation is automatically achieved without requiring time-consuming post-assembly calibration procedures, thus maintaining measurement accuracy while minimizing calibration time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate components are used for stylus mounting, then flexibility in design is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the base body, rotary coupling element, and contact surface into a single integrated intermediate element. This consolidation reduces the number of separate components and assembly steps while maintaining the design flexibility needed for various stylus configurations. The unified structure eliminates interfaces between multiple components, reducing potential sources of misalignment and simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3926294B1Scanning pin assembly
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 CARL ZEISS INDUSTRIELLE MESSTECHNIKE GMBH
  • EP3926294B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3926294B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3926294B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an intermediate element for arranging a stylus against the stylus carrier of a coordinate measuring machine, comprising a one-piece base body with a stylus end and a machine end. It is provided that the machine end is equipped with a coupling element and with means to ensure reproducible rotational alignment, and that the stylus end has a contact surface inclined fixedly relative to the axis of the coupling element, provided on a general spherical segment shape flattened by the contact surface, which is designed with a form-fit and/or friction-fit means for the form-fit and/or friction-fit engagement with a fastening end of the stylus in contact with the contact surface.