CMP Chemical Mixing Control for Precise Concentration and pH

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing chemical solution preparation systems for semiconductor cleaning devices face challenges in accurately diluting high-concentration chemical solutions to achieve the required concentration and pH values for effective cleaning.

Innovation Solution

A chemical solution preparation system comprising multiple mixing systems that combine different chemical solutions and diluents according to preset ratios, with an output system for spraying the mixture onto semiconductor products, a sampling system for monitoring the mixture's properties, and a monitoring system for ensuring the mixture meets cleaning requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high-concentration chemical solutions are used for cleaning semiconductor products, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but the solution cannot satisfy the required concentration and pH values for safe and effective cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidconcentration and pH value control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The chemical solution is divided into multiple components stored in separate tanks (first chemical solution tank, second chemical solution tank, third chemical solution tank, and diluent tank). Each component is independently controlled and then precisely mixed in predetermined ratios to achieve the target concentration and pH values, resolving the contradiction between having high cleaning effectiveness and maintaining precise concentration control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates monitoring devices that detect the concentration and pH values of the chemical solution in real-time. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adjust the mixing ratios dynamically to maintain the required precision, thereby achieving both high cleaning effectiveness and accurate concentration/pH control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple chemical solutions are mixed to achieve required concentration and pH values, then cleaning precision is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration and pH value controlVSAvoidmixing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing system uses a unified mixing chamber that can accommodate multiple chemical solution inputs and diluent inputs simultaneously. This multi-functional mixing apparatus reduces the need for separate mixing systems for each chemical solution, thereby managing complexity while maintaining precise concentration and pH control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a central control unit that acts as an intermediary to manage the complex mixing process. This control unit coordinates the flow rates and mixing ratios of multiple chemical solutions and diluents, simplifying the overall system operation while achieving precise concentration and pH value control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If real-time monitoring of chemical solution composition is implemented, then cleaning quality is improved, but the system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning qualityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system provides real-time feedback on the concentration and pH values of the chemical solution. This feedback is integrated into the control system, allowing automatic adjustments to be made without requiring complex manual intervention, thereby improving cleaning quality while managing system complexity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates self-diagnostic and self-adjustment capabilities where the monitoring devices automatically detect deviations in concentration or pH values and trigger corrective actions without external intervention. This reduces the operational complexity while maintaining high cleaning quality through continuous real-time monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures precise control over chemical solution composition, improving the accuracy of semiconductor cleaning and enhancing product yield by maintaining optimal concentration and pH values.

Implementation Method 1

Because a concentration of a chemical solution is relatively high, the chemical solution needs to be diluted to satisfy a required concentration or pH value

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDilution:

Implementation Method 2

Deionized water and a mixture of chemical solutions are simultaneously sprayed from a spray pipe on the chemical solution cleaning device to the semiconductor product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray: Spray

Implementation Method 3

the chemical solution needs to be diluted to satisfy a required concentration or pH value, so as to clean a corresponding semiconductor product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectpH measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS12263458B2Chemical solution preparation system and method
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 CHANGXIN MEMORY TECH INC
  • US12263458B2 patent drawing
  • US12263458B2 patent drawing
  • US12263458B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a chemical solution preparation system and method. The chemical solution preparation system includes: a first mixing system, configured to mix a first chemical solution and a first diluent to obtain a first mixture; a second mixing system, configured to mix a second chemical solution and a second diluent to obtain a second mixture; a third mixing system, configured to mix the first mixture, the second mixture, and a third diluent to obtain a third mixture; an output system, configured to output the third mixture to a spray apparatus of the chemical mechanical polishing device; a sampling system, configured to collect a sample of the third mixture output from the output system; and a monitoring system, configured to monitor a status of the first mixture, a status of the second mixture, and a status of the third mixture.