CO Detector Controller Distinguishing End-of-Life from Other Trouble Signals

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current carbon monoxide (CO) detectors cannot differentiate between an end-of-life sensor condition and other trouble conditions, such as loss of power, when transmitting trouble signals to monitoring companies, leading to unclear responses and potential misallocation of resources.

Innovation Solution

A CO detector system that includes a controller capable of distinguishing between an end-of-life condition and other trouble conditions, using distinct first and second trouble signals to differentiate between these conditions, allowing remote agents to determine the specific issue and prioritize responses accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single trouble signal is used for all trouble conditions, then the device complexity is reduced, but the information accuracy about the specific trouble condition deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission complexityVSAvoidtrouble condition differentiation information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single trouble signal into multiple distinct signal types (first trouble signal and second trouble signal) to represent different trouble conditions. The controller transmits different signals based on whether the sensor is replacedable or non-replacedable, enabling the monitoring system to differentiate between trouble conditions without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making the signal characteristics different for different trouble conditions. The first trouble signal has different characteristics from the second trouble signal, allowing the monitoring system to identify the specific condition (sensor replacement needed vs. non-replacement issue) based on the signal properties received.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If trouble signals are not differentiated by condition type, then the transmission system remains simple, but the response efficiency of the monitoring system deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission systemVSAvoidservice call response efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the response process into different service call types based on signal reception. When the monitoring system receives a first trouble signal, it initiates a different service call process compared to receiving a second trouble signal, enabling efficient resource allocation and response based on the specific trouble condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by having the controller in the CO detector transmit specific signals back to the monitoring system about the sensor condition. This feedback mechanism enables the monitoring system to understand the exact nature of the trouble and respond appropriately, improving service call response efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If all service calls are treated equally, then the operational simplicity is maintained, but the resource allocation optimization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice call processing simplicityVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality to service call processing by treating different signals differently. The monitoring system processes first trouble signals (indicating replaceable sensor) and second trouble signals (indicating non-replaceable sensor) through different procedures, optimizing resource allocation while maintaining operational simplicity through clear signal-based differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8791828B2Carbon monoxide detector, system and method for signaling a carbon monoxide sensor end-of-life condition
Publication Date: 2014.07.29 KIDDE FIRE PROTECTION LLC
  • US8791828B2 patent drawing
  • US8791828B2 patent drawing
  • US8791828B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A CO detector includes a sensor configured to detect a presence of CO and generate a signal indicative of the presence of CO, and a controller in signal communication with the sensor. The controller is configured to measure a level of detected CO in response to receiving the signal generated by the sensor. The controller is further configured to detect a first trouble condition representative of an end-of-life condition of the sensor, and a second trouble condition different from the first trouble condition.