Co-Molded Washing Machine Tubular Bushing for Static Charge Dissipation
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Solution Overview
Problem
The transition from metal to plastic components in tubular bushings for washing machines has led to electrostatic issues due to electrical insulation, causing static electricity accumulation and discharges during drum rotation and fabric friction.
Innovation Solution
A tubular bushing design incorporating metal rolling bearings and a conductive dispersion system within a plastic sleeve, connected to the drive shaft and earth, to dissipate static electricity and prevent electrostatic discharges.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If metal components are replaced with plastic components in tubular bushings, then manufacturing complexity and weight are reduced, but electrostatic problems arise due to electrical insulation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies composite materials by combining plastic (polymer) and metal (conductive) materials in a single tubular bushing component. The bushing consists of a plastic matrix with embedded conductive metal elements (such as steel wires or metal layers), creating a composite structure that provides both the manufacturing advantages of plastic (ease of molding, weight reduction) and the electrostatic dissipation properties of metal. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by integrating both material benefits into one hybrid component.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by creating regions with different electrical properties within the same bushing structure. The plastic portions provide insulation and structural form, while strategically placed metal elements (such as conductive layers or embedded wires in specific locations) provide electrostatic dissipation paths. This localized distribution of conductive and insulating properties allows the bushing to simultaneously achieve ease of manufacture from plastic molding and electrostatic control from metal components.
2Weight of moving object
If plastic materials are used for tubular bushings, then weight is reduced and manufacturing is simplified, but static electricity accumulation occurs during drum rotation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses composite materials to maintain the weight advantage of plastic while eliminating electrostatic discharge risks. The plastic matrix provides lightweight structure, and embedded conductive metal elements (such as steel wires or metal coatings) create continuous electrostatic dissipation paths through the bushing, preventing charge accumulation during drum rotation despite the overall reduced weight.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces metal conductive elements as intermediary components within the plastic bushing structure. These metal intermediaries serve as electrostatic discharge pathways, mediating between the insulating plastic material and the need for charge dissipation. The metal elements act as conductive bridges that allow static electricity to escape while the plastic provides the lightweight structural framework.
3Productivity
If co-molding process is used for tubular bushings, then production time and handling time are reduced, but electrostatic dissipation becomes more difficult to implement
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the structural bushing function and electrostatic dissipation function into a single co-molded component. During the co-molding process, conductive metal elements (such as wires or layers) are integrated directly into the plastic bushing material, combining formability and electrostatic control in one manufacturing step. This merging eliminates the need for separate electrostatic dissipation components or post-assembly steps, maintaining high productivity while simplifying the overall system complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a multi-functional tubular bushing that simultaneously provides mechanical support, rotational guidance, and electrostatic dissipation. The co-molded design integrates multiple functions into one component: the plastic provides structural support and formability, while embedded metal elements provide electrostatic discharge pathways. This universal design eliminates the need for separate dedicated electrostatic dissipation devices, reducing system complexity while maintaining production efficiency.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively prevents static electricity accumulation and discharges, maintaining the production efficiency of co-molded tubular bushings while addressing electrostatic problems, ensuring safe and reliable washing machine operation.
Implementation Method 1
a conductive dispersion system within a plastic sleeve, connected to the drive shaft and earth, to dissipate static electricity
Data Source
AI summary
A tubular bushing co-moldable with tubs of washing machines is provided. The tubular bushing is suitable to be engaged by a drive shaft of the washing machine extending along a central axis (A) and being provided with two rolling bearings (20), arranged at a given distance from each other along the axis (A) to allow rotation of the drive shaft with respect to the tub, and a containing sleeve, made of plastic and by means of co-molding around the two bearings; a current dispersion means being incorporated in the containing sleeve and suitable to be electrically connected both to the drive shaft and to earth so as to prevent an accumulation of static electricity in the washing machine and prevent electrostatic discharges.

