Carbon Monoxide Receptacle With External Activation and Permeable Wall
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing carbon monoxide releasing devices are complex, bulky, costly, and prone to faults, lacking flexibility for various applications, and are not suitable for internal administration due to their design and material composition.
Innovation Solution
A simplified receptacle with a single chamber containing a carbon monoxide-releasing main substance, where the activation substance is introduced externally, allowing for a compact, reliable, and flexible administration method, suitable for internal use.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a two-compartment construction with gas permeable membrane is used, then carbon monoxide can be released through the membrane, but the device becomes complex, bulky, and costly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the gas permeable membrane from the device structure, allowing carbon monoxide to diffuse directly through the housing walls without requiring an internal membrane barrier. This eliminates the complex two-compartment construction while maintaining the carbon monoxide release function through direct diffusion of the gas through the housing material.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the functions of the membrane and housing into a single integrated structure where the housing itself serves as the diffusion barrier. The activation substance and carbon monoxide releasing molecules are combined in a single chamber rather than separate compartments, simplifying the overall device architecture while maintaining controlled release.
2Reliability
If a two-compartment construction with inner septum is used, then carbon monoxide releasing molecules and activation substance can be separated, but the device becomes bulky and prone to faults
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the inner septum and activation substance from the device structure, storing only the carbon monoxide releasing molecules within the housing. The activation substance is administered externally, eliminating the need for internal separation mechanisms and reducing structural complexity while maintaining substance separation through external administration.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of storing both substances internally and separating them with a membrane, the patent inverts the approach by storing only the carbon monoxide releasing molecules internally and introducing the activation substance externally. This reversal eliminates the need for internal separation structures while achieving the same functional outcome.
3Reliability
If carbon monoxide is administered through inhalation, then it can reach the bloodstream, but it binds with hemoglobin and causes toxic effects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses carbon dioxide as an intermediary carrier gas that diffuses through the housing wall and carries carbon monoxide molecules to the treatment site. This intermediary approach allows controlled local delivery of carbon monoxide without direct inhalation, reducing systemic toxicity while maintaining therapeutic effectiveness at the target location.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs carbon dioxide, a naturally occurring and safe gas, as a template or carrier that mimics the delivery function of inhalation but without the harmful effects. The carbon dioxide carrier system reproduces the beneficial gas delivery mechanism while eliminating the toxic binding with hemoglobin.
4Reliability
If existing carbon monoxide releasing devices are manufactured, then they can release carbon monoxide, but manufacturing costs and time increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the complex multi-component structure including internal membranes, septa, and multiple compartments, leaving only a simple housing containing carbon monoxide releasing molecules. This extracted simplified design dramatically reduces manufacturing steps, material requirements, and assembly complexity while maintaining the core carbon monoxide release functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines multiple discrete components (housing, membrane, septum, multiple chambers) into a single integrated housing structure. This merging of functions into one component reduces the number of manufacturing steps, eliminates assembly operations, and simplifies quality control while preserving the essential carbon monoxide delivery capability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The simplified design reduces manufacturing costs and faults, enhances safety, and increases application flexibility, enabling targeted carbon monoxide delivery via natural orifices for therapeutic use.
Implementation Method 1
at least a section of the wall is at least partially permeable to the carbon monoxide emitted by the main substance such that the receptacle can at least partially release the carbon monoxide emitted by the main substance to an environment
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a receptacle (10) configured to be inserted into a human body and/or an animal body, including a housing (12) and a chamber (14) defined within the housing (12). The chamber (14) is configured to receive a main substance (42) configured to selectively emit carbon monoxide after being activated by an activation substance (44). The chamber (14) is enclosed by a wall (16) of the housing (12) which is permeable to the carbon monoxide emitted by the main substance (42) such that the receptacle (10) can release the carbon monoxide emitted by the main substance (42) to an environment. The receptacle (10) is configured such that the activation substance (44) can be introduced into the chamber (14) from outside of the housing (12), in a state in which the main substance (42) is already arranged within the chamber (14). The present invention further relates to a device (40) for selectively releasing carbon monoxide, a treatment system (60; 80) and a set for treating biological cells, preferably living cells, a method for treating a mammal, a use of carbon monoxide, and method of treating biological cells.


