Carbon Dioxide Sensing Color Changeable Dyes for Expiration Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current products, especially in medical and consumer fields, face challenges in ensuring single-use or limited-use items are not reused, and packaged goods maintain freshness and potency, as existing solutions rely heavily on user awareness and documentation, lacking a reliable indicator for expiration or contamination.

Innovation Solution

A color changeable dye comprising a carbon dioxide status indicator, solvent, and polymer that changes color after exposure to atmospheric conditions, indicating the end of the product's intended use or expiration, thereby providing a visual warning for users.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If color changeable dye is applied to indicate expiration or reuse prevention, then product safety and reliability are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changeable dyes that undergo visible color transitions in response to chemical or physical stimuli (such as pH changes, temperature, or exposure to contaminants) to indicate product expiration or improper reuse. This provides a reliable, intuitive safety indicator without requiring complex electronic or mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates color changeable dyes into single-use medical devices and packaging, making the safety indication function part of the disposable product itself. This eliminates the need for separate, reusable monitoring systems and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If color changeable dye is applied to indicate expiration or reuse prevention, then product safety and reliability are improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the color changeable dye with the product packaging or device structure, integrating multiple functions (protection, indication, and information display) into a single component. This reduces the number of separate parts and assembly steps, thereby lowering manufacturing costs despite the added safety functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The use of chemical color-changing indicators replaces more expensive electronic monitoring systems or complex mechanical indicators. These dyes can be applied through simple coating or printing processes during manufacturing, providing cost-effective safety indication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Loss of information

If color changeable dye is applied to indicate expiration or reuse prevention, then information accuracy is improved, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses distinct, easily distinguishable color transitions (such as from green to red, or clear to colored) that provide unambiguous information about product status. This eliminates the need for complex displays or interpretation, maintaining ease of operation while ensuring accurate information transmission to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dye effectively prevents reuse of single-use items and ensures packaged goods are consumed or disposed of appropriately, enhancing safety and quality by providing a reliable, time-controlled color change indication.

Implementation Method 1

A color changeable dye comprising a carbon dioxide status indicator, solvent, and polymer wherein the carbon dioxide status indicator changes color after being exposed to an atmosphere for a predetermined period of time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectColor change: Photochromism

Data Source

PatentUS12130502B2Carbon dioxide sensing color changeable dyes for indicating exposure, methods of making and using such dyes, and apparatuses incorporating such dye
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 THERMOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS LTD
  • US12130502B2 patent drawing
  • US12130502B2 patent drawing
  • US12130502B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to embodiments of the present application, a carbon dioxide sensing color changeable dye can comprise a carbon dioxide status indicator, a solvent, a polymer wherein the carbon dioxide status indicator is dispersed, an optional plasticizer, and an optional agent to facilitate mixing. The color changeable dye is a first color in the presence of a carbon dioxide rich environment and is capable of changing to a second color upon exposure to atmospheric condition for a period of time corresponding to the intended use time of a restricted, disposable or limited use product. Methods of making and using the color changeable dye and apparatuses incorporating such dye are also disclosed.