Indoor Unit Coanda Blade Control for Natural Wind Airflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air conditioner indoor units fail to replicate the natural flow of wind, leading to a lack of variation in airflow, which can result in discomfort for occupants.

Innovation Solution

The air conditioner indoor unit employs the Coanda effect through a Coanda blade and wind direction adjusting blade to create fluctuating airflow patterns, including modes that generate 'unexpected breeze' and airflow without it, by varying the flow of conditioned air to mimic natural wind more closely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the wind direction adjusting blade is used to create fluctuating airflow, then the airflow variation is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the addition of the Coanda blade

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow variationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the wind direction adjusting blade and the Coanda blade into a single integrated system. The Coanda blade is positioned downstream of the wind direction adjusting blade, and both blades work together to create fluctuating airflow patterns. This merging of functions allows the system to achieve natural wind effects without requiring completely separate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control by enabling the Coanda blade to switch between different operational states: generating Coanda airflow and not generating Coanda airflow. The control portion dynamically adjusts the Coanda blade's position and the wind direction adjusting blade's angle in real-time to create varied airflow patterns that mimic natural wind, rather than using a static configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the Coanda blade is added to generate Coanda airflow, then the natural wind effect is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural wind effectVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the airflow control function into two distinct components: the wind direction adjusting blade for basic direction control and the Coanda blade for generating Coanda airflow effects. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently for its specific function, simplifying the manufacturing process for each part while achieving the combined effect of natural wind simulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The Coanda blade is designed to serve multiple purposes: it generates Coanda airflow to create natural wind effects, it can be positioned at different angles to control airflow direction, and it can operate in different modes (with and without Coanda effect). This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized components, thereby controlling manufacturing costs while achieving versatile airflow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the Coanda blade switches between generating and not generating Coanda airflow, then the airflow variation is improved, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow variationVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control portion implements periodic switching between different airflow modes, creating rhythmic variations in the airflow pattern. By alternating between generating and not generating Coanda airflow in a periodic manner, the system mimics the natural fluctuations of wind without requiring complex real-time adjustments, thereby simplifying the control logic while achieving diverse airflow variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes the natural Coanda effect phenomenon itself to control airflow direction and variation. Once the Coanda blade is positioned to generate Coanda airflow, the physical phenomenon automatically directs the airflow along the blade surface without requiring additional active control mechanisms. This self-service approach reduces control complexity by leveraging inherent fluid dynamics rather than requiring complex electronic control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a more comfortable air-conditioned space by creating airflow patterns that closely resemble natural wind, offering variation and improving occupant experience through the use of the Coanda effect and control modes.

Implementation Method 1

Through the Coanda effect, the Coanda blade, provided in the vicinity of an outlet port, forms the conditioned air into a Coanda airflow caused to follow the lower face of the blade itself, guided in a predetermined direction.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoanda effect: Coanda Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2918930B1Air-conditioning indoor unit
Publication Date: 2020.06.24 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES LTD
  • EP2918930B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2918930B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2918930B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

To provide an air conditioner indoor unit that through providing a variety of flows of wind is capable of realizing conditioned air closer to natural wind. In an air conditioner indoor unit (10), a control portion (40), during fluctuating airflow control, controls the operation of a Coanda blade implementing modes including a Coanda generating condition that generates Coanda airflow, and a Coanda airflow not generated condition that does not generate Coanda airflow, thus during fluctuating airflow control, the flow of wind is varied by suddenly generating Coanda airflow, enabling conditioned air closer to natural wind to be provided to the occupant.