Coated Detergent Particles for Residue-Free Dosing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Concentrated detergent products often result in substantial chemical wastage due to incorrect dosage and residue issues, particularly with highly concentrated liquids adhering to dosing device surfaces, and known particulate products leaving residues.

Innovation Solution

A packaged product featuring a single dosing and closure device with coated particles that are free-flowing and non-sticky, allowing for reliable dosing without residue, suitable for machine dispensing and direct wash liquor addition, with a narrow dispensing aperture and flexible closure mechanism to prevent stickiness and blockages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If concentrated liquid detergent is used, then pack size is reduced, but product adheres to dosing device surface causing residue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepack sizeVSAvoidproduct residue
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the detergent from liquid to free-flowing granular form. This parameter change eliminates adhesion to dosing surfaces while maintaining concentration benefits. The granular particles flow freely and can be completely dispensed without residue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite granular material consisting of concentrated detergent active ingredients combined with free-flowing granular carriers. This composite structure maintains the high concentration benefits while achieving free-flowing properties that prevent adhesion and residue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Loss of substance

If conventional particulate detergent is used, then product does not adhere to surfaces, but particles form film over reservoir and leave residue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct residueVSAvoidfilm formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the particle size and flow characteristics parameters. The free-flowing granular particles are sized and shaped to pass through narrow dispensing apertures without bridging or forming films, unlike conventional particulate detergents that tend to form arches and residue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If narrow dispensing aperture is used, then dosing precision is improved, but conventional particles block the aperture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing precisionVSAvoidflow reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the particle size distribution and flow characteristics parameters of the granular detergent. The particles are sized to flow reliably through narrow apertures without bridging, while still providing precise dosing control. The free-flowing properties ensure consistent particle movement through the restricted opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Device complexity

If single dosing and closure device is used, then device complexity is reduced, but handling and dosing reliability must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoiddosing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The closure device is designed to perform multiple functions: sealing the package, dosing the detergent, and dispensing through a narrow aperture. The free-flowing granular detergent enables this multi-functionality by flowing reliably through the integrated dosing mechanism without requiring separate dosing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2627759B1Packaging and dispensing of detergent compositions
Publication Date: 2017.07.26 UNILEVER PLC
  • EP2627759B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2627759B1 patent drawing
  • EP2627759B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A packaged product comprising a combination of a concentrated particulate detergent composition (5) and a package (3), said package comprising a unitary dosing device and closure (9), and wherein at least 70 % by number of particles of the composition comprise a high-surfactant core and a hard coating.