Coated Paperboard IR Drying Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing coated paperboards and linerboards result in high print mottle due to improper drying techniques, which affect the printability and visual appearance.

Innovation Solution

A method involving infrared (IR) drying followed by air drying is optimized to limit the maximum coated surface temperature to 60-75°C during the IR step, reducing binder migration and improving print mottle, brightness, and surface smoothness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high temperature IR drying is used to efficiently dry the coated board, then drying speed is improved, but print mottle increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoidprint mottle
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The drying process is divided into two distinct stages: an initial IR drying stage at controlled temperature (60-75°C) to remove free water, followed by a second IR drying stage at higher temperature to achieve final moisture content. This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized for its specific function, preventing binder migration in the first stage while maintaining efficient drying in the second stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the temperature parameter during the drying process. The first IR drying stage operates at a lower temperature range (60-75°C) to avoid binder migration, while the second stage uses higher temperatures for efficient moisture removal. This dynamic parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction between drying speed and print quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If high temperature IR drying is applied to the coated surface, then moisture removal is accelerated, but binder migration occurs causing high print mottle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture contentVSAvoidprint mottle
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The first IR drying stage at controlled temperature (60-75°C) performs the preliminary action of removing free water from the coating before the binder can migrate. By removing moisture at a lower temperature first, the coating structure is stabilized, preventing subsequent binder migration when higher temperatures are applied in the second drying stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature parameter is changed between drying stages. The first stage uses 60-75°C to remove free water without causing binder migration, while the second stage increases temperature for complete drying. This parameter change strategy eliminates print mottle while maintaining efficient moisture removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If extended air drying is used to reduce print mottle, then print quality is improved, but production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint mottleVSAvoiddrying time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the temperature parameter during IR drying to 60-75°C in the first stage, the drying rate is optimized to prevent binder migration. This allows for reduced air drying time while maintaining low print mottle, as the controlled IR drying stage prepares the coating for minimal subsequent air drying without extended time requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Manufacturing precision

If optimized IR drying at 60-75°C is used, then print mottle is reduced, but energy consumption increases compared to high-temperature drying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint mottleVSAvoiddrying energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature parameter is optimized to 60-75°C during the first IR drying stage to prevent binder migration and reduce print mottle. Although this lower temperature requires longer exposure time compared to high-temperature drying, the two-stage approach with subsequent high-temperature IR drying maintains overall energy efficiency while achieving superior print quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optimized drying process reduces print mottle, enhances brightness and whiteness, and improves surface smoothness of the coated boards, ensuring better printability and visual quality.

Implementation Method 1

infrared (IR) drying of the coated paperboard or the coated linerboard to obtain a pre-dried coated paperboard or a pre-dried coated linerboard, wherein the temperature of the coated surface reaches a maximum of 60-75 °C in the IR drying step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

air drying of the pre-dried coated paperboard or the pre-dried coated linerboard to obtain a dried coated paperboard or a dried coated linerboard

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP4575087A1Method for preparing a coated paperboard or a coated linerboard
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 BILLERUD AB
  • EP4575087A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP4575087A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP4575087A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Method of producing a coated paperboard or linerboard is provided. The method comprises the steps of: - providing a paperboard or linerboard substrate; - coating the paperboard or linerboard substrate with a coating composition comprising binder and pigment to obtain a coated paperboard or a coated linerboard having a coated surface; - infrared (IR) drying of the coated paperboard or the coated linerboard to obtain a pre-dried coated paperboard or a pre-dried coated linerboard, wherein the temperature of the coated surface reaches a maximum of 60-75 °C in the IR drying step; and - air drying of the pre-dried coated paperboard or the pre-dried coated linerboard to obtain a dried coated paperboard or a dried coated linerboard.